महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-3

ततोऽभ्रघनसंकाशं गिरिकूटमिवोच्छ्रितम् ।
श्रिया ज्वलन्तं प्रासादमारुरोह महायशाः ॥३॥

3. tato'bhraghanasaṁkāśaṁ girikūṭamivocchritam ,
śriyā jvalantaṁ prāsādamāruroha mahāyaśāḥ.

3. tataḥ abhraghana-saṃkāśam giri-kūṭam iva ucchritam
śriyā jvalantam prāsādam āruroha mahāyaśāḥ

3. Then, the illustrious one ascended the palace, which was like a dark cloud, towering like a mountain peak, and shining with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• अभ्रघन-संकाशम् (abhraghana-saṁkāśam) - resembling a dense cloud

• गिरि-कूटम् (giri-kūṭam) - mountain peak

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - towering, lofty, raised

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing

• प्रासादम् (prāsādam) - palace, mansion

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the illustrious Arjuna (the illustrious one, one of great fame)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

अभ्रघन-संकाशम् (abhraghana-saṁkāśam) - resembling a dense cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhraghana-saṃkāśa

abhraghana-saṁkāśa - resembling a dense cloud

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhra+ghana+saṃkāśa)

• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• ghana – dense, thick; cloud
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prāsādam'.

गिरि-कूटम् (giri-kūṭam) - mountain peak

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of girikūṭa

girikūṭa - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (giri+kūṭa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of comparison for 'ucchritam'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - towering, lofty, raised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, lofty, towering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to lean on, to raise) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prāsādam'.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalant

jvalant - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to shine, burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prāsādam'.

प्रासादम् (prāsādam) - palace, mansion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāsāda

prāsāda - palace, mansion, temple

आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of ruh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect tense form of root ruh (to ascend) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the illustrious Arjuna (the illustrious one, one of great fame)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb 'āruroha'.