महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-38

यातेषु कुरुषु क्षत्ता दाशार्हमपराजितम् ।
अभ्यर्चयामास तदा सर्वकामैः प्रयत्नवान् ॥३८॥

38. yāteṣu kuruṣu kṣattā dāśārhamaparājitam ,
abhyarcayāmāsa tadā sarvakāmaiḥ prayatnavān.

38. yāteṣu kuruṣu kṣattā dāśārham aparājitam
abhyarcayāmāsa tadā sarvakāmaiḥ prayatnavān

38. After the Kurus had departed, Vidura, being very diligent, then worshipped the unconquered descendant of Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa) with all desired offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• यातेषु (yāteṣu) - among those who had gone, among those who had departed

• कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - among the Kurus, among the descendants of Kuru

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (the charioteer, the chamberlain, Vidura)

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Kṛṣṇa (to the descendant of Daśārha)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - the unconquered, the invincible

• अभ्यर्चयामास (abhyarcayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired objects, with all desires

• प्रयत्नवान् (prayatnavān) - diligent, assiduous, painstaking, having effort

Words meanings and morphology

यातेषु (yāteṣu) - among those who had gone, among those who had departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) + suffix 'kta' (ta)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'kuruṣu'.

कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - among the Kurus, among the descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - the Kuru dynasty, descendants of Kuru, a country

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (the charioteer, the chamberlain, Vidura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - a charioteer, a chamberlain, an attendant, Vidura (a specific person)

Note: Often refers to Vidura in Mahabharata.

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to Kṛṣṇa (to the descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - a descendant of Daśārha (an ancestor of Kṛṣṇa)

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - the unconquered, the invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Formed from 'a' (neg.) + 'parājita' (PPP of parā-ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated, overcome
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā' + suffix 'kta' (ta)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dāśārha.

अभ्यर्चयामास (abhyarcayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of abhyarc

Causative

Derived from root 'arc' (to worship) with prefix 'abhi' and causative suffix 'aya'

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic Perfect of causative 'abhyarcaya'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired objects, with all desires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all desired objects

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kāma – desire, wish, love, object of desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

प्रयत्नवान् (prayatnavān) - diligent, assiduous, painstaking, having effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayatnavat

prayatnavat - diligent, assiduous, careful, making effort

Derived with suffix '-vat' (possessive) from 'prayatna'

Note: Qualifies Kṣattā (Vidura).