महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-33

एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुर्दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ।
निश्चक्राम ततः शुभ्राद्धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनात् ॥३३॥

33. evamuktvā mahābāhurduryodhanamamarṣaṇam ,
niścakrāma tataḥ śubhrāddhārtarāṣṭraniveśanāt.

33. evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
niścakrāma tataḥ śubhrāt dhārtarāṣṭraniveśanāt

33. Having spoken thus to the intolerant Duryodhana, the mighty-armed (Vidura) then departed from that splendid palace of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed Vidura (the mighty-armed (one))

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, wrathful, impatient

• निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - departed, went out

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

• शुभ्रात् (śubhrāt) - from the bright, splendid (one)

• धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनात् (dhārtarāṣṭraniveśanāt) - from the palace of Duryodhana (from the dwelling/palace of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: modifies the action of speaking

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √vac (to speak), with -tvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed Vidura (the mighty-armed (one))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes like Vidura, Arjuna, Bhīma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: implied subject is Vidura

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, battle, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: object of implied verb of speaking

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, wrathful, impatient

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, wrathful, envious

negated with 'a-', from √mṛṣ (to bear, endure)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient, tolerant
  adjective
  from √mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies 'duryodhanam'

निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - departed, went out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niś√kram

reduplicated perfect tense form, with prefix niś

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

शुभ्रात् (śubhrāt) - from the bright, splendid (one)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śubhra

śubhra - bright, splendid, white, pure

धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनात् (dhārtarāṣṭraniveśanāt) - from the palace of Duryodhana (from the dwelling/palace of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭraniveśana

dhārtarāṣṭraniveśana - dwelling/palace of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhārtarāṣṭra+niveśana)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (i.e., Duryodhana or any of the Kauravas)
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic
  from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• niveśana – dwelling, abode, palace
  noun (neuter)
  from √viś with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: the place from which he departed