महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-19

एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच धार्तराष्ट्रो जनार्दनम् ।
न युक्तं भवतास्मासु प्रतिपत्तुमसांप्रतम् ॥१९॥

19. evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca dhārtarāṣṭro janārdanam ,
na yuktaṁ bhavatāsmāsu pratipattumasāṁpratam.

19. evam uktaḥ pratyuvāca dhārtarāṣṭraḥ janārdanam
na yuktam bhavatā asmāsu pratipattum asāṃpratam

19. Addressed in this manner, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) replied to Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa): "It is not fitting for you to behave improperly towards us."

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he answered

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Janārdana)

• न (na) - not, no

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, fitting, joined

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, towards us, among us

• प्रतिपत्तुम् (pratipattum) - to act, to behave, to accomplish

• असांप्रतम् (asāṁpratam) - improper, unfitting, out of season

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak). vac becomes uk in PPP.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Part of a compound evamuktaḥ (tatpuruṣa).

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, with prefix.

Perfect tense form of root vac (uvāca) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Subject of pratyuvāca.

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - to Kṛṣṇa (to Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, punisher of men, epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound jana (people) + ardana (agitator/punisher).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ardana – causing pain, harassing, destroyer, agitator
  noun (masculine)
  noun of action / agent noun
  From root ard (to hurt, to torment, to agitate).
  Root: ard (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, fitting, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, proper, fitting, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, to connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for an implied 'it'.

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

Honorific second person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction (na yuktam).

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, towards us, among us

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

प्रतिपत्तुम् (pratipattum) - to act, to behave, to accomplish

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of pratipad

Infinitive (tumun)

From root pad (to go) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

असांप्रतम् (asāṁpratam) - improper, unfitting, out of season

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asāṃprata

asāṁprata - improper, unfitting, not opportune, not seasonable

Negative compound (na + sāṃprata).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sāṃprata)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sāṃprata – proper, fitting, seasonable, timely, modern
  adjective (neuter)
  From sam + pra + ṛta (gone forth well, suitable).

Note: Predicate adjective, describing pratipattum or the overall situation.