महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-18
कृतार्था भुञ्जते दूताः पूजां गृह्णन्ति चैव हि ।
कृतार्थं मां सहामात्यस्त्वमर्चिष्यसि भारत ॥१८॥
कृतार्थं मां सहामात्यस्त्वमर्चिष्यसि भारत ॥१८॥
18. kṛtārthā bhuñjate dūtāḥ pūjāṁ gṛhṇanti caiva hi ,
kṛtārthaṁ māṁ sahāmātyastvamarciṣyasi bhārata.
kṛtārthaṁ māṁ sahāmātyastvamarciṣyasi bhārata.
18.
kṛtārthāḥ bhuñjate dūtāḥ pūjām gṛhṇanti ca eva hi
kṛtārtham mām saha-āmātyaḥ tvam arciṣyasi bhārata
kṛtārtham mām saha-āmātyaḥ tvam arciṣyasi bhārata
18.
Messengers who have accomplished their mission enjoy honor and indeed receive reverence. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), you, along with your ministers, will honor me, who will have achieved my purpose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - having accomplished a purpose, successful, fulfilled
- भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they enjoy, they experience
- दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers, envoys
- पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, reverence
- गृह्णन्ति (gṛhṇanti) - they take, they receive
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - me, having accomplished my purpose (having accomplished a purpose, successful, fulfilled)
- माम् (mām) - me
- सह-आमात्यः (saha-āmātyaḥ) - accompanied by ministers, along with ministers
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अर्चिष्यसि (arciṣyasi) - you will honor, you will worship
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - having accomplished a purpose, successful, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having accomplished a purpose, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they enjoy, they experience
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Root verb, 7th class (rudhādigana).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers, envoys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta
dūta - messenger, envoy, delegate
पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, reverence
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā
pūjā - honor, worship, reverence, adoration
From root pūj (to honor).
Root: pūj (class 10)
गृह्णन्ति (gṛhṇanti) - they take, they receive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of grah
Root verb, 9th class (kriyādigana).
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing emphasis or cause.
कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - me, having accomplished my purpose (having accomplished a purpose, successful, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having accomplished a purpose, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies mām.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
सह-आमात्यः (saha-āmātyaḥ) - accompanied by ministers, along with ministers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-āmātya
saha-āmātya - accompanied by ministers, with ministers
saha (with) + āmātya (minister).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āmātya)
- saha – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix. - āmātya – minister, companion, a member of the family or court
noun (masculine)
From amā (at home) + suffix tya.
Note: Agrees with tvam.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun.
अर्चिष्यसि (arciṣyasi) - you will honor, you will worship
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of arc
Root verb, 1st class (bhūvādigana). Future tense.
Root: arc (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, belonging to Bharata
Patronymic derived from Bharata.
Note: Used to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra.