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5,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-35

तमभ्यगच्छद्द्रोणश्च कृपो भीष्मोऽथ बाह्लिकः ।
कुरवश्च महाबाहुं विदुरस्य गृहे स्थितम् ॥३५॥
35. tamabhyagacchaddroṇaśca kṛpo bhīṣmo'tha bāhlikaḥ ,
kuravaśca mahābāhuṁ vidurasya gṛhe sthitam.
35. tam abhyagacchat droṇaḥ ca kṛpaḥ bhīṣmaḥ atha
bāhlikaḥ kuravaḥ ca mahābāhum vidurasya gṛhe sthitam
35. Droṇa, Kṛpa, Bhīṣma, and Bāhlika, along with the Kurus, approached him, the mighty-armed (mahābāhu) one, while he was staying in Vidura's house.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - Refers to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (him, that)
  • अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a preceptor)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior, guru)
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)
  • अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
  • बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bahlika (name of a king)
  • कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas, the sons of Dhritarashtra and their allies. (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - Refers to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (mighty-armed (accusative))
  • विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
  • गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - Who was staying. (situated, standing, staying)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Refers to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect active, Parasmaipada, from root 'gam' with prefix 'abhi' and 'a-' augment.
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a preceptor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a character in Mahabharata, the guru of Pandavas and Kauravas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior, guru)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a character in Mahabharata, the royal preceptor of the Kurus)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a revered warrior and patriarch in the Mahabharata)
अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
Particle used to introduce a new subject or a sequence.
बाह्लिकः (bāhlikaḥ) - Bahlika (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlika
bāhlika - Bahlika (a character in Mahabharata, brother of Shantanu and uncle of Bhishma)
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas, the sons of Dhritarashtra and their allies. (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
Plural form often refers to the Kuru lineage or the Kauravas.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - Refers to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (mighty-armed (accusative))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'sthitam'.
विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata)
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
स्थितम् (sthitam) - Who was staying. (situated, standing, staying)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, staying, situated, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions adjectivally.