महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-178, verse-36

यच्चापि कत्थसे राम बहुशः परिषत्सु वै ।
निर्जिताः क्षत्रिया लोके मयैकेनेति तच्छृणु ॥३६॥

36. yaccāpi katthase rāma bahuśaḥ pariṣatsu vai ,
nirjitāḥ kṣatriyā loke mayaikeneti tacchṛṇu.

36. yat ca api katthase rāma bahuśaḥ pariṣatsu vai
nirjitāḥ kṣatriyāḥ loke mayā ekena iti tat śṛṇu

36. rāma yat ca api bahuśaḥ pariṣatsu vai "mayā ekena
loke kṣatriyāḥ nirjitāḥ" iti katthase tat śṛṇu

36. O Rāma, listen to this: you boast repeatedly in assemblies, indeed, saying 'Kṣatriyas in the world have been conquered by me alone!'

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you praise yourself

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, in many ways

• परिषत्सु (pariṣatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas (members of the warrior class)

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by alone

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (introducing direct speech)

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative here, depending on interpretation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you praise yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of katth

root verb

Root: katth (class 1)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, delightful, pleasing

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, in many ways

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'bahu' (much, many) with suffix -śaḥ

परिषत्सु (pariṣatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of pariṣad

pariṣad - assembly, council, gathering

From pari + √sad (to sit)

Prefix: pari

Root: sad (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From nis + √ji (to conquer, overcome)

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas (members of the warrior class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kṣatriya (member of the warrior caste), ruler, noble

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by alone

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'mayā' (by me alone).

इति (iti) - thus, so, (introducing direct speech)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the statement being boasted.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

root verb

Root: śru (class 5)