महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-178, verse-34
अपि यत्र त्वया राम कृतं शौचं पुरा पितुः ।
तत्राहमपि हत्वा त्वां शौचं कर्तास्मि भार्गव ॥३४॥
तत्राहमपि हत्वा त्वां शौचं कर्तास्मि भार्गव ॥३४॥
34. api yatra tvayā rāma kṛtaṁ śaucaṁ purā pituḥ ,
tatrāhamapi hatvā tvāṁ śaucaṁ kartāsmi bhārgava.
tatrāhamapi hatvā tvāṁ śaucaṁ kartāsmi bhārgava.
34.
api yatra tvayā rāma kṛtam śaucam purā pituḥ tatra
aham api hatvā tvām śaucam kartā asmi bhārgava
aham api hatvā tvām śaucam kartā asmi bhārgava
34.
rāma bhārgava api yatra purā tvayā pituḥ śaucam
kṛtam tatra aham api tvām hatvā śaucam kartā asmi
kṛtam tatra aham api tvām hatvā śaucam kartā asmi
34.
O Rāma, O descendant of Bhṛgu (bhārgava), even in the place where you formerly performed purification rites for your father, there I also, having killed you, will perform my own purification.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma (Paraśurāma) (Rāma)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purification rites (purification, purity)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purification rites (purification, purity)
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer, maker, performer
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
- भार्गव (bhārgava) - O descendant of Bhṛgu (Paraśurāma) (descendant of Bhṛgu)
Words meanings and morphology
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (Paraśurāma) (Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of several mythological figures)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purification rites (purification, purity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, purification
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā
Root: han (class 2)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purification rites (purification, purity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, purification
कर्ता (kartā) - doer, maker, performer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator
Agent Noun
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with agent suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Forms a periphrastic future with 'asmi' ('I shall be the doer').
अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms a periphrastic future with 'kartā'.
भार्गव (bhārgava) - O descendant of Bhṛgu (Paraśurāma) (descendant of Bhṛgu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu