महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-178, verse-17

ततो मामब्रवीद्रामः क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ।
जानीषे मां गुरुं भीष्म न चेमां प्रतिगृह्णसे ।
सुतां काश्यस्य कौरव्य मत्प्रियार्थं महीपते ॥१७॥

17. tato māmabravīdrāmaḥ krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ ,
jānīṣe māṁ guruṁ bhīṣma na cemāṁ pratigṛhṇase ,
sutāṁ kāśyasya kauravya matpriyārthaṁ mahīpate.

17. tataḥ mām abravīt rāmaḥ krodha-saṃrakta-locanaḥ
jānīṣe mām gurum bhīṣma
na cet imām pratigṛhṇase sutām kāśyasya
kauravya mat-priya-artham mahīpate

17. tataḥ krodha-saṃrakta-locanaḥ rāmaḥ mām abravīt,
"bhīṣma,
mām gurum jānīṣe? cet na imām kāśyasya sutām mat-priya-artham pratigṛhṇase,
he kauravya mahīpate.
"

17. Then Rama, his eyes red with rage, spoke to me, "Bhishma, do you consider me your teacher (guru)? If you do not accept this daughter of the King of Kashi, O Kaurava, O ruler of the earth, for my sake."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• माम् (mām) - me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Refers to Parashurama. (Rama)

• क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनः (krodha-saṁrakta-locanaḥ) - having eyes red with rage

• जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you acknowledge

• माम् (mām) - me

• गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, preceptor

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O Bhishma)

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if

• इमाम् (imām) - Refers to the daughter of the King of Kashi (Amba). (this (feminine))

• प्रतिगृह्णसे (pratigṛhṇase) - you accept, you take

• सुताम् (sutām) - Refers to Amba. (daughter)

• काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - Of the king belonging to or ruling Kashi. (of Kashi, of the King of Kashi)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

• मत्-प्रिय-अर्थम् (mat-priya-artham) - for my sake, for my pleasure

• महीपते (mahīpate) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O ruler of the earth, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Refers to Parashurama. (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, delightful, charming

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

क्रोध-संरक्त-लोचनः (krodha-saṁrakta-locanaḥ) - having eyes red with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-saṃrakta-locana

krodha-saṁrakta-locana - having eyes red with rage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – red, dyed red, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Rama.

जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you acknowledge

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: From root jñā, 9th class, middle voice.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of `jānīṣe`.

गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important

Note: Predicate accusative for `mām` with `jānīṣe`.

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name), terrible, formidable

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Nullifies the verb `pratigṛhṇase`.

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - Refers to the daughter of the King of Kashi (Amba). (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Object of `pratigṛhṇase`.

प्रतिगृह्णसे (pratigṛhṇase) - you accept, you take

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Root `grah` with prefix `prati`.

सुताम् (sutām) - Refers to Amba. (daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine derivative of suta (son), from root sū (to bear).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of `pratigṛhṇase`.

काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - Of the king belonging to or ruling Kashi. (of Kashi, of the King of Kashi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - of Kashi, related to Kashi, inhabitant of Kashi

Note: Modifies `sutām`.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru.

मत्-प्रिय-अर्थम् (mat-priya-artham) - for my sake, for my pleasure

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+priya+artha)

• mad – my, me (from asmad)
  pronoun
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

महीपते (mahīpate) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O ruler of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another epithet for Bhishma.