महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-178, verse-20

गुरुत्वं त्वयि संप्रेक्ष्य जामदग्न्य पुरातनम् ।
प्रसादये त्वां भगवंस्त्यक्तैषा हि पुरा मया ॥२०॥

20. gurutvaṁ tvayi saṁprekṣya jāmadagnya purātanam ,
prasādaye tvāṁ bhagavaṁstyaktaiṣā hi purā mayā.

20. guruvtam tvayi samprekṣya jāmadagnya purātanam
prasādaye tvām bhagavan tyaktā eṣā hi purā mayā

20. jāmadagnya bhagavan tvayi purātanam guruvtam
samprekṣya tvām prasādaye hi mayā eṣā purā tyaktā

20. O Jāmadagnya, having recognized in you an ancient spiritual seniority (guru-tva), I propitiate you, venerable one (bhagavan). Indeed, this (weapon) was abandoned by me long ago.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुव्तम् (guruvtam) - spiritual seniority (authority, weightiness, spiritual seniority, guru-ness)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having perceived, having seen, having observed well

• जामदग्न्य (jāmadagnya) - O Parashurama (son of Jamadagni) (O son of Jamadagni)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I propitiate, I calm, I gladden

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one

• त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned, given up

• एषा (eṣā) - this (weapon/path) (this, this one)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in ancient times

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुव्तम् (guruvtam) - spiritual seniority (authority, weightiness, spiritual seniority, guru-ness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guruvta

guruvta - guru-ness, spiritual seniority, authority, weightiness

Derived by adding the suffix '-tva' to 'guru'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having perceived, having seen, having observed well

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from root √īkṣ (1A), 'to see', with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

जामदग्न्य (jāmadagnya) - O Parashurama (son of Jamadagni) (O son of Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, son of Jamadagni (e.g., Parashurama)

Patronymic from Jamadagni.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

Note: Modifies 'guruvtam'.

प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I propitiate, I calm, I gladden

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present (laṭ) of √sad

Causal form of √sad

Derived from root √sad (1P), 'to sit, settle', with prefix pra, in its causal form.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, lord

त्यक्ता (tyaktā) - abandoned, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, given up, renounced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tyaj (1P), 'to abandon, give up'.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the unspecified 'this' (eṣā).

एषा (eṣā) - this (weapon/path) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I