महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-178, verse-3

गां पुरस्कृत्य राजेन्द्र ब्राह्मणैः परिवारितः ।
ऋत्विग्भिर्देवकल्पैश्च तथैव च पुरोहितैः ॥३॥

3. gāṁ puraskṛtya rājendra brāhmaṇaiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
ṛtvigbhirdevakalpaiśca tathaiva ca purohitaiḥ.

3. gām puraskṛtya rājendra brāhmaṇaiḥ parivāritaḥ
ṛtvigbhiḥ devakalpaiḥ ca tathā eva ca purohitaiḥ

3. rājendra gām puraskṛtya brāhmaṇaiḥ devakalpaiḥ
ṛtvigbhiḥ ca tathā eva ca purohitaiḥ parivāritaḥ

3. O king of kings, he was surrounded by Brahmins, by priests (ṛtvij) who were like gods, and likewise by family priests (purohita), with the cow placed at the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• गाम् (gām) - cow

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having revered

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• ऋत्विग्भिः (ṛtvigbhiḥ) - by priests, by sacrificers

• देवकल्पैः (devakalpaiḥ) - by those who are like gods, by divine-like beings

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• च (ca) - and

• पुरोहितैः (purohitaiḥ) - by family priests, by chaplains

Words meanings and morphology

गाम् (gām) - cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, speech, ray

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having revered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from prefix 'puras' and root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb 'parivṛ' (to surround).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ऋत्विग्भिः (ṛtvigbhiḥ) - by priests, by sacrificers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - priest, one who performs a sacrifice

देवकल्पैः (devakalpaiḥ) - by those who are like gods, by divine-like beings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devakalpa

devakalpa - like a god, resembling a god

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (deva+kalpa)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरोहितैः (purohitaiḥ) - by family priests, by chaplains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of purohita

purohita - family priest, chaplain, one placed in front (as leader or advisor)

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)