महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-178, verse-25

स त्वं गुरुरिति प्रेम्णा मया संमानितो भृशम् ।
गुरुवृत्तं न जानीषे तस्माद्योत्स्याम्यहं त्वया ॥२५॥

25. sa tvaṁ gururiti premṇā mayā saṁmānito bhṛśam ,
guruvṛttaṁ na jānīṣe tasmādyotsyāmyahaṁ tvayā.

25. saḥ tvam guruḥ iti premnā mayā saṃmānitaḥ bhṛśam
guruvṛttam na jānīṣe tasmāt yotsyāmi aham tvayā

25. saḥ tvam guruḥ iti premnā mayā bhṛśam saṃmānitaḥ
tvam guruvṛttam na jānīṣe tasmāt aham tvayā yotsyāmi

25. I have greatly honored you as a guru (guru) out of love (premṇā). But you do not know the proper conduct of a guru (guruvṛttam); therefore, I will fight you.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - spiritual teacher (guru) (guru, teacher)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking

• प्रेम्ना (premnā) - out of love (premṇā) (with love, out of love, by affection)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• संमानितः (saṁmānitaḥ) - honored, respected

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much, exceedingly

• गुरुवृत्तम् (guruvṛttam) - the proper conduct of a guru (guruvṛttam) (the conduct of a guru, the duty of a guru)

• न (na) - not, no

• जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गुरुः (guruḥ) - spiritual teacher (guru) (guru, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

Note: Predicate nominative for 'tvam'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates 'guru' is the reason for the honoring.

प्रेम्ना (premnā) - out of love (premṇā) (with love, out of love, by affection)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

संमानितः (saṁmānitaḥ) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmānita

saṁmānita - honored, respected, revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'mān' (to respect) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam', which is the implicit subject of the passive action.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'saṃmānitaḥ'.

गुरुवृत्तम् (guruvṛttam) - the proper conduct of a guru (guruvṛttam) (the conduct of a guru, the duty of a guru)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guruvṛtta

guruvṛtta - conduct of a guru, practice of a guru, guru's duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+vṛtta)

• guru – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course, event
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to proceed).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'jānīṣe'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of 'tad' used as an adverb.

योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वया (tvayā) - with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you