महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-178, verse-23

अयं चापि विशुद्धात्मन्पुराणे श्रूयते विभो ।
मरुत्तेन महाबुद्धे गीतः श्लोको महात्मना ॥२३॥

23. ayaṁ cāpi viśuddhātmanpurāṇe śrūyate vibho ,
maruttena mahābuddhe gītaḥ śloko mahātmanā.

23. ayam ca api viśuddhātman purāṇe śrūyate vibho
maruttena mahābuddhe gītaḥ ślokaḥ mahātmanā

23. viśuddhātman vibho mahābuddhe ayam ślokaḥ ca
api purāṇe mahātmanā maruttena gītaḥ śrūyate

23. O pure-souled one, O lord, O great-minded one, this verse, sung by the great-souled Marutta, is also recounted in the Purana.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विशुद्धात्मन् (viśuddhātman) - O pure-souled one, O one of pure self

• पुराणे (purāṇe) - in the ancient narrative, in the Purana

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is recounted, is mentioned

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

• मरुत्तेन (maruttena) - by Marutta

• महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - O great-minded one, O one of great intellect

• गीतः (gītaḥ) - sung, chanted

• श्लोकः (ślokaḥ) - verse, stanza, fame

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विशुद्धात्मन् (viśuddhātman) - O pure-souled one, O one of pure self

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viśuddhātman

viśuddhātman - pure-souled, one whose self (ātman) is purified

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśuddha+ātman)

• viśuddha – purified, clean, pure
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'śudh' (to purify) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

पुराणे (purāṇe) - in the ancient narrative, in the Purana

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old; an ancient narrative, a Purana (a class of sacred Hindu texts)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is recounted, is mentioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū

Root: śru (class 5)

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, master

मरुत्तेन (maruttena) - by Marutta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - name of an ancient king

महाबुद्धे (mahābuddhe) - O great-minded one, O one of great intellect

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great-minded, of great intellect, a person with great intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)

Note: Vocative singular of 'mahābuddhi'.

गीतः (gītaḥ) - sung, chanted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gīta

gīta - sung, chanted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'gai' (to sing).

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ślokaḥ'.

श्लोकः (ślokaḥ) - verse, stanza, fame

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śloka

śloka - verse, stanza, fame, sound

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person; the great soul (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'maruttena'.