महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-9

नृशंसं बत राजेन्द्र यन्मामेवंगतामिह ।
विलपन्तीं समालिङ्ग्य नाश्वासयसि पार्थिव ॥९॥

9. nṛśaṁsaṁ bata rājendra yanmāmevaṁgatāmiha ,
vilapantīṁ samāliṅgya nāśvāsayasi pārthiva.

9. nṛśaṃsam bata rājendra yat mām evaṃgatām iha
vilapantīm samāliṅgya na āśvāsayasi pārthiva

9. Alas, O best of kings (rājendra), how cruel it is that you do not console me, who am lamenting here and in such a state, even after embracing me, O king (pārthiva)!

Words meanings summery:

• नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, wicked, fierce

• बत (bata) - alas, indeed, ah

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• माम् (mām) - me

• एवंगताम् (evaṁgatām) - being in such a state, thus gone

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - lamenting, weeping

• समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

• न (na) - not

• आश्वासयसि (āśvāsayasi) - you comfort, you console

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O monarch

Words meanings and morphology

नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, wicked, fierce

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, fierce, mischievous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+śaṃsa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• śaṃsa – praise, eulogy, curse, injury
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here

बत (bata) - alas, indeed, ah

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - best of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction meaning 'that' or 'because'

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

एवंगताम् (evaṁgatām) - being in such a state, thus gone

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of evaṃgata

evaṁgata - thus gone, being in such a condition/state

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+gata)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, past, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - lamenting, weeping

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, crying aloud

Present Active Participle

Derived from prefix vi- + root √lap (to lament, speak)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

समालिङ्ग्य (samāliṅgya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefixes sam- + ā- + root √liṅg (to move, to go, to embrace)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: liṅg (class 1)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आश्वासयसि (āśvāsayasi) - you comfort, you console

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśvās

Causal

Causal form of prefix ā- + root √śvas (to breathe, to be at ease)

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O monarch

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, monarch, ruler (lit. 'lord of the earth')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)