महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-28

मोक्षयित्वा च तां व्याधः प्रक्षाल्य सलिलेन च ।
समाश्वास्य कृताहारामथ पप्रच्छ भारत ॥२८॥

28. mokṣayitvā ca tāṁ vyādhaḥ prakṣālya salilena ca ,
samāśvāsya kṛtāhārāmatha papraccha bhārata.

28. mokṣayitvā ca tām vyādhaḥ prakṣālya salilena
ca samāśvāsya kṛtāhārām atha papraccha bhārata

28. And then, O Bhārata, the hunter, having released her and washed her with water, and having comforted her after she had taken food, asked her.

28. (הצייד) שחרר אותה, רחץ אותה במים והרגיע אותה. אחרי שאכלה, הו בְּהָארַטַה, שאל אותה:

Words meanings summery:

• मोक्षयित्वा (mokṣayitvā) - having freed, having released

• च (ca) - and, also

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• व्याधः (vyādhaḥ) - hunter

• प्रक्षाल्य (prakṣālya) - having washed

• सलिलेन (salilena) - with water

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having comforted, having reassured

• कृताहाराम् (kṛtāhārām) - having taken food, having eaten

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

मोक्षयित्वा (mokṣayitvā) - having freed, having released

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From causative of √muc (to free, release) + suffix -tvā

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

व्याधः (vyādhaḥ) - hunter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādha

vyādha - hunter, fowler

From vi-√yadh (to strike)

Prefix: vi

Root: yadh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रक्षाल्य (prakṣālya) - having washed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra + √kṣāl (to wash) + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣāl (class 10)

सलिलेन (salilena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having comforted, having reassured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From sam + ā + √śvas (to breathe, to trust) + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

कृताहाराम् (kṛtāhārām) - having taken food, having eaten

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtāhāra

kṛtāhāra - one who has eaten, having taken food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āhāra)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āhāra – food, taking food
  noun (masculine)
  From ā + √hṛ (to seize, take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tām (Damayantī) and acts as an attributive predicate.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence.

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of papraccha

perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of √praś (to ask)

Root: praś (class 6)

Note: Main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, O Bhārata

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

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