महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-3
हा नाथ हा महाराज हा स्वामिन्किं जहासि माम् ।
हा हतास्मि विनष्टास्मि भीतास्मि विजने वने ॥३॥
हा हतास्मि विनष्टास्मि भीतास्मि विजने वने ॥३॥
3. hā nātha hā mahārāja hā svāminkiṁ jahāsi mām ,
hā hatāsmi vinaṣṭāsmi bhītāsmi vijane vane.
hā hatāsmi vinaṣṭāsmi bhītāsmi vijane vane.
3.
hā nātha hā mahārāja hā svāmin kim jahāsi mām hā
hatā asmi vinaṣṭā asmi bhītā asmi vijane vane
hatā asmi vinaṣṭā asmi bhītā asmi vijane vane
3.
Alas, my lord! Alas, O great king! Alas, my master! Why do you abandon me? Oh, I am ruined! I am lost! I am terrified in this desolate forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हा (hā) - alas, ah
- नाथ (nātha) - lord, master, protector
- हा (hā) - alas, ah
- महाराज (mahārāja) - great king
- हा (hā) - alas, ah
- स्वामिन् (svāmin) - master, lord, owner
- किम् (kim) - what, why
- जहासि (jahāsi) - you abandon, you forsake
- माम् (mām) - me
- हा (hā) - alas, ah
- हता (hatā) - ruined, destroyed, killed
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- विनष्टा (vinaṣṭā) - lost, destroyed, ruined
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- भीता (bhītā) - terrified, frightened
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- विजने (vijane) - in a desolate, uninhabited, lonely place
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
Words meanings and morphology
हा (hā) - alas, ah
(indeclinable)
नाथ (nātha) - lord, master, protector
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nātha
nātha - lord, master, protector, husband
हा (hā) - alas, ah
(indeclinable)
महाराज (mahārāja) - great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
- mahat – great, large, mighty, eminent
adjective - rājan – king, ruler, sovereign, prince
noun (masculine)
हा (hā) - alas, ah
(indeclinable)
स्वामिन् (svāmin) - master, lord, owner
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of svāmin
svāmin - master, lord, owner, husband, chief
किम् (kim) - what, why
(indeclinable)
जहासि (jahāsi) - you abandon, you forsake
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hā
present active
2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 2nd person singular
Root: hā (class 3)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
हा (hā) - alas, ah
(indeclinable)
हता (hatā) - ruined, destroyed, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hata
hata - struck, killed, destroyed, ruined, lost
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active
2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 1st person singular
Root: as (class 2)
विनष्टा (vinaṣṭā) - lost, destroyed, ruined
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vinaṣṭa
vinaṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root naś (to be lost, destroyed) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active
2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 1st person singular
Root: as (class 2)
भीता (bhītā) - terrified, frightened
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, terrified, afraid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active
2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 1st person singular
Root: as (class 2)
विजने (vijane) - in a desolate, uninhabited, lonely place
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vijana
vijana - desolate, uninhabited, lonely, solitary
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket