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3,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-31

तामर्धवस्त्रसंवीतां पीनश्रोणिपयोधराम् ।
सुकुमारानवद्याङ्गीं पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाम् ॥३१॥
31. tāmardhavastrasaṁvītāṁ pīnaśroṇipayodharām ,
sukumārānavadyāṅgīṁ pūrṇacandranibhānanām.
31. tām ardhavastrasaṃvītām pīnaśroṇipayodharām
sukumāranavadyāṅgīm pūrṇacandranibhānanām
31. He saw her, half-covered by a garment, with plump hips and breasts, delicate and flawless limbs, and a face like the full moon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Damayantī, implied from context) (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))
  • अर्धवस्त्रसंवीताम् (ardhavastrasaṁvītām) - (her) half-covered by a garment (half-covered with a garment)
  • पीनश्रोणिपयोधराम् (pīnaśroṇipayodharām) - (her) with plump hips and breasts (having plump hips and breasts)
  • सुकुमारनवद्याङ्गीम् (sukumāranavadyāṅgīm) - (her) with very delicate and faultless limbs (having delicate and flawless limbs)
  • पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाम् (pūrṇacandranibhānanām) - (her) with a face like the full moon (having a face resembling the full moon)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Damayantī, implied from context) (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it, he
अर्धवस्त्रसंवीताम् (ardhavastrasaṁvītām) - (her) half-covered by a garment (half-covered with a garment)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ardhavastrasaṃvīta
ardhavastrasaṁvīta - half-covered with a garment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+vastra+saṃvīta)
  • ardha – half, a part
    noun (masculine)
  • vastra – garment, cloth, clothing
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃvīta – covered, enveloped, wrapped
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √vī with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vī (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'tām'.
पीनश्रोणिपयोधराम् (pīnaśroṇipayodharām) - (her) with plump hips and breasts (having plump hips and breasts)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pīnaśroṇipayodharā
pīnaśroṇipayodharā - having plump hips and breasts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīna+śroṇi+payodhara)
  • pīna – plump, fat, thick, swelling
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √pyāy (to swell)
    Root: pyāy (class 1)
  • śroṇi – hip, buttock
    noun (feminine)
  • payodhara – breast (literally 'cloud-bearing'), cloud
    noun (masculine)
    From payas 'water/milk' + dhara 'bearing'
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tām'.
सुकुमारनवद्याङ्गीम् (sukumāranavadyāṅgīm) - (her) with very delicate and faultless limbs (having delicate and flawless limbs)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumāranavadyāṅgī
sukumāranavadyāṅgī - having delicate and flawless limbs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukumāra+anavadya+aṅga)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • kumāra – delicate, tender, youthful
    adjective (masculine)
  • anavadya – faultless, blameless, irreproachable, perfect
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Negated with 'a-'; derived from root √vad with prefix ava-
    Prefix: ava
    Root: vad (class 1)
  • aṅga – limb, body part
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'tām'.
पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाम् (pūrṇacandranibhānanām) - (her) with a face like the full moon (having a face resembling the full moon)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇacandranibhānanā
pūrṇacandranibhānanā - having a face resembling the full moon
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+nibha+ānana)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √pṛ (to fill)
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • nibha – like, resembling, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
  • ānana – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'tām'.