महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-36

दमयन्ती तु दुःखार्ता पतिराज्यविनाकृता ।
अतीतवाक्पथे काले शशापैनं रुषा किल ॥३६॥

36. damayantī tu duḥkhārtā patirājyavinākṛtā ,
atītavākpathe kāle śaśāpainaṁ ruṣā kila.

36. damayantī tu duḥkhārtā pati-rājya-vinākṛtā
atīta-vākpathe kāle śaśāpa enam ruṣā kila

36. However, Damayantī, tormented by sorrow and bereft of her husband and kingdom, at a time when all speech was past, indeed cursed him out of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery

• पतिराज्यविनाकृता (patirājyavinākṛtā) - deprived of husband and kingdom, bereft of husband and state

• अतीतवाक्पथे (atītavākpathe) - in a time beyond speech, when words were past

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - she cursed

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one (masculine accusative singular)

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, angrily

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by sorrow, suffering from pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

पतिराज्यविनाकृता (patirājyavinākṛtā) - deprived of husband and kingdom, bereft of husband and state

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patirājyavinākṛta

patirājyavinākṛta - deprived of husband and kingdom

Compound type : dvandva (pati+rājya+vinākṛta)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• vinākṛta – deprived of, separated from, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root kṛ (to do, to make) with prefixes vi- and nā-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतीतवाक्पथे (atītavākpathe) - in a time beyond speech, when words were past

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of atītavākpatha

atītavākpatha - time/situation where speech is no longer effective or has passed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atīta+vāc+patha)

• atīta – past, gone, elapsed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root i (to go) with prefix ati-
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
• patha – path, road, course
  noun (masculine)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

शशाप (śaśāpa) - she cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śap

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, angrily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath, rage

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly

(indeclinable)