महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-13

मुहुरुत्पतते बाला मुहुः पतति विह्वला ।
मुहुरालीयते भीता मुहुः क्रोशति रोदिति ॥१३॥

13. muhurutpatate bālā muhuḥ patati vihvalā ,
muhurālīyate bhītā muhuḥ krośati roditi.

13. muhuḥ utpatate bālā muhuḥ patati vihvalā
muhuḥ ālīyate bhītā muhuḥ krośati roditi

13. Repeatedly the young woman rises, then, bewildered, she repeatedly falls. Repeatedly, frightened, she hides, and repeatedly she cries out and weeps.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

• उत्पतते (utpatate) - she rises up, she springs up

• बाला (bālā) - the young woman (Damayantī) (young girl, young woman)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

• पतति (patati) - she falls (she falls, she alights)

• विह्वला (vihvalā) - bewildered (bewildered, agitated, confused)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

• आलीयते (ālīyate) - she hides (due to fear) (she clings, she hides, she merges)

• भीता (bhītā) - frightened (frightened, afraid)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

• क्रोशति (krośati) - she cries out (she cries out, she laments, she shouts)

• रोदिति (roditi) - she weeps (she weeps, she cries)

Words meanings and morphology

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of the actions.

उत्पतते (utpatate) - she rises up, she springs up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pat

Present tense, ātmanepada, from root √pat with prefix 'ut-'.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The verb 'utpatate' is a middle voice form, fitting for spontaneous action.

बाला (bālā) - the young woman (Damayantī) (young girl, young woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, young woman, maiden

Note: Subject of the actions.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of the actions.

पतति (patati) - she falls (she falls, she alights)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present tense, parasmaipada, from root √pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

विह्वला (vihvalā) - bewildered (bewildered, agitated, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - bewildered, agitated, confused, distracted

Note: Qualifies 'bālā'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of the actions.

आलीयते (ālīyate) - she hides (due to fear) (she clings, she hides, she merges)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lī

Present tense, ātmanepada, from root √lī with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

भीता (bhītā) - frightened (frightened, afraid)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhī (to fear) + -ta suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'bālā'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of the actions.

क्रोशति (krośati) - she cries out (she cries out, she laments, she shouts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kruś

Present tense, parasmaipada, from root √kruś.

Root: kruś (class 1)

रोदिति (roditi) - she weeps (she weeps, she cries)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rud

Present tense, parasmaipada, from root √rud.

Root: rud (class 2)