महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-60, verse-7
पर्याप्तः परिहासोऽयमेतावान्पुरुषर्षभ ।
भीताहमस्मि दुर्धर्ष दर्शयात्मानमीश्वर ॥७॥
भीताहमस्मि दुर्धर्ष दर्शयात्मानमीश्वर ॥७॥
7. paryāptaḥ parihāso'yametāvānpuruṣarṣabha ,
bhītāhamasmi durdharṣa darśayātmānamīśvara.
bhītāhamasmi durdharṣa darśayātmānamīśvara.
7.
paryāptaḥ parihāsaḥ ayam etāvān puruṣarṣabha
bhītā aham asmi durdharṣa darśaya ātmānam īśvara
bhītā aham asmi durdharṣa darśaya ātmānam īśvara
7.
This much joking is enough, O best among men (puruṣarṣabha)! I am afraid, O unconquerable one. Reveal your true self (ātman), O lord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - sufficient, enough, complete
- परिहासः (parihāsaḥ) - jest, joke, ridicule
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- एतावान् (etāvān) - this much, so great, of this extent
- पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men
- भीता (bhītā) - frightened, afraid
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अस्मि (asmi) - am
- दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable, O invincible
- दर्शय (darśaya) - show, reveal
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, true nature
- ईश्वर (īśvara) - O lord, O master
Words meanings and morphology
पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - sufficient, enough, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāpta
paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix pari- + root √āp (to obtain) in the sense of 'obtained completely'
Prefix: pari
Root: āp (class 5)
परिहासः (parihāsaḥ) - jest, joke, ridicule
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parihāsa
parihāsa - jest, joke, ridicule, fun
Prefix: pari
Root: hās (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
एतावान् (etāvān) - this much, so great, of this extent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etāvat
etāvat - this much, so great, of this extent
पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - best among men, eminent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
- puruṣa – man, person, male
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)
भीता (bhītā) - frightened, afraid
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, afraid, fearful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
अस्मि (asmi) - am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable, O invincible
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unconquerable, invincible, irresistible
Derived from prefix dur- (difficult) + root √dhṛṣ (to dare, to attack)
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
दर्शय (darśaya) - show, reveal
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of darśaya
Causal
Causal form of root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 10)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, true nature
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, true nature, vital breath
ईश्वर (īśvara) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller