महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-29

कस्य त्वं मृगशावाक्षि कथं चाभ्यागता वनम् ।
कथं चेदं महत्कृच्छ्रं प्राप्तवत्यसि भामिनि ॥२९॥

29. kasya tvaṁ mṛgaśāvākṣi kathaṁ cābhyāgatā vanam ,
kathaṁ cedaṁ mahatkṛcchraṁ prāptavatyasi bhāmini.

29. kasya tvam mṛgaśāvākṣi katham ca abhyāgatā vanam
katham ca idam mahat kṛcchram prāptavaty asi bhāmini

29. O deer-eyed one, whose are you, and how did you come to the forest? And, O beautiful woman, how have you met with this great difficulty?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मृगशावाक्षि (mṛgaśāvākṣi) - O deer-eyed one, O fawn-eyed one

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यागता (abhyāgatā) - arrived, come

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, distress, hardship

• प्राप्तवत्य् (prāptavaty) - having obtained, having reached

• असि (asi) - you are

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful woman, O passionate woman

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Pertains to 'you'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject.

मृगशावाक्षि (mṛgaśāvākṣi) - O deer-eyed one, O fawn-eyed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mṛgaśāvākṣī

mṛgaśāvākṣī - deer-eyed, having eyes like a young deer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛga+śāva+akṣī)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• śāva – young animal, fawn, cub
  noun (masculine)
• akṣī – eye
  noun (feminine)

Note: Vocative address.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects questions.

अभ्यागता (abhyāgatā) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

From abhi + ā + √gam (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you'.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of motion.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects questions.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'mahat kṛcchram'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Present Active Participle (originally from √mah 'to be great')

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjective for kṛcchram.

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, distress, hardship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, hardship, distress

Note: Object of prāptavatyasi.

प्राप्तवत्य् (prāptavaty) - having obtained, having reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāptavat

prāptavat - having obtained, having reached, having attained

Past Active Participle

From pra + √āp (to obtain, reach) + suffix -vat

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Part of the compound verbal predicate prāptavaty asi.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

present indicative

From √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula.

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful woman, O passionate woman

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman, lustrous woman

Note: Vocative address.