महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-5

कथमुत्सृज्य गन्तासि वश्यां भार्यामनुव्रताम् ।
विशेषतोऽनपकृते परेणापकृते सति ॥५॥

5. kathamutsṛjya gantāsi vaśyāṁ bhāryāmanuvratām ,
viśeṣato'napakṛte pareṇāpakṛte sati.

5. katham utsṛjya gantā asi vaśyām bhāryām
anuvratām viśeṣataḥ anapakṛte pareṇa apakṛte sati

5. How can you abandon your obedient and devoted wife, and then depart, especially when I have done no wrong, and when an offense has been committed by another?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• गन्ता (gantā) - one who will go, intending to go, a goer

• असि (asi) - you are

• वश्याम् (vaśyām) - obedient, submissive

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - devoted, loyal, conforming to vows

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• अनपकृते (anapakṛte) - when I have done no wrong (when no harm has been done (by me), when unoffended)

• परेण (pareṇa) - by another, by a stranger

• अपकृते (apakṛte) - when an offense has been committed (when harm has been done, when offended)

• सति (sati) - when existing, when that is the case (being, existing)

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

गन्ता (gantā) - one who will go, intending to go, a goer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - a goer, one who goes or will go

agent noun / future active participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present active

2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

वश्याम् (vaśyām) - obedient, submissive

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, docile, submissive, manageable

gerundive

Derived from root vaś (to wish, control)

Root: vaś (class 2)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained

feminine of gerundive

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - devoted, loyal, conforming to vows

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuvratā

anuvratā - devoted, loyal, following the vows or duties

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anu+vrata)

• anu – after, along, with, according to
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas

अनपकृते (anapakṛte) - when I have done no wrong (when no harm has been done (by me), when unoffended)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anapakṛta

anapakṛta - unharmed, not offended, no harm done

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefixes apa- and a- (negative)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+apakṛta)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• apakṛta – harmed, offended, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix apa-
  Prefix: apa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

परेण (pareṇa) - by another, by a stranger

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, distant

अपकृते (apakṛte) - when an offense has been committed (when harm has been done, when offended)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of apakṛta

apakṛta - harmed, offended, injured, wronged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सति (sati) - when existing, when that is the case (being, existing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.