महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-19

तां शुष्यमाणामत्यर्थं कुररीमिव वाशतीम् ।
करुणं बहु शोचन्तीं विलपन्तीं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१९॥

19. tāṁ śuṣyamāṇāmatyarthaṁ kurarīmiva vāśatīm ,
karuṇaṁ bahu śocantīṁ vilapantīṁ muhurmuhuḥ.

19. tām śuṣyamāṇām atyartham kurarīm iva vāśatīm
karuṇam bahu śocantīm vilapantīm muhurmuhuḥ

19. Her, greatly withered, crying out like a female osprey, lamenting much and mournfully, and weeping again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Damayantī (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))

• शुष्यमाणाम् (śuṣyamāṇām) - becoming emaciated, withered (drying up, wasting away, withering)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, extremely

• कुररीम् (kurarīm) - female osprey, female eagle

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वाशतीम् (vāśatīm) - crying, wailing, shrieking

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, lamentably

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

• शोचन्तीम् (śocantīm) - lamenting, grieving, sorrowing

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - weeping, crying aloud, lamenting

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Damayantī (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शुष्यमाणाम् (śuṣyamāṇām) - becoming emaciated, withered (drying up, wasting away, withering)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śuṣyamāṇa

śuṣyamāṇa - drying up, withering, wasting away

Present Passive Participle

From root śuṣ (to dry) with -yamāṇa suffix

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, extremely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb, modifying 'śuṣyamāṇām'.

कुररीम् (kurarīm) - female osprey, female eagle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kurarī

kurarī - female osprey, female eagle

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वाशतीम् (vāśatīm) - crying, wailing, shrieking

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāśatī

vāśatī - crying, wailing, making noise

Present Active Participle

From root vāś (to cry, bellow) with -at suffix and feminine ending

Root: vāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, lamentably

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb, modifying 'śocantīm'.

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb, modifying 'śocantīm'.

शोचन्तीम् (śocantīm) - lamenting, grieving, sorrowing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śocantī

śocantī - lamenting, grieving, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

From root śuc (to grieve, lament) with -at suffix and feminine ending

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - weeping, crying aloud, lamenting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapantī

vilapantī - weeping, crying aloud, lamenting

Present Active Participle

From root lap (to speak, cry) with upasarga vi- and -at suffix and feminine ending

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of muhuḥ

Compound type : āvṛtti (muhuḥ+muhuḥ)

• muhuḥ – moment, repeatedly, instantly
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb modifying 'vilapantīm'.