महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-8

दृश्यसे दृश्यसे राजन्नेष तिष्ठसि नैषध ।
आवार्य गुल्मैरात्मानं किं मां न प्रतिभाषसे ॥८॥

8. dṛśyase dṛśyase rājanneṣa tiṣṭhasi naiṣadha ,
āvārya gulmairātmānaṁ kiṁ māṁ na pratibhāṣase.

8. dṛśyase dṛśyase rājan eṣa tiṣṭhasi naiṣadha
āvārya gulmaiḥ ātmānam kim mām na pratibhāṣase

8. O King, O Nala (naiṣadha), you are seen, you are seen; here you stand! Why do you not respond to me, having hidden your true self (ātman) with bushes?

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यसे (dṛśyase) - you are seen, you appear

• दृश्यसे (dṛśyase) - you are seen, you appear

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• एष (eṣa) - this, here

• तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you remain

• नैषध (naiṣadha) - O Nala (king of Niṣadha)

• आवार्य (āvārya) - having covered, concealing

• गुल्मैः (gulmaiḥ) - with bushes, with thickets

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, true nature

• किम् (kim) - why, what

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not

• प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you speak to, you answer, you reply

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यसे (dṛśyase) - you are seen, you appear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दृश्यसे (dṛśyase) - you are seen, you appear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

एष (eṣa) - this, here

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

नैषध (naiṣadha) - O Nala (king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - King of the Niṣadhas (an epithet of Nala)

आवार्य (āvārya) - having covered, concealing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefix ā- + root √vṛ (to cover)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable

गुल्मैः (gulmaiḥ) - with bushes, with thickets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gulma

gulma - bush, thicket, cluster, clump

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, true nature

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, true nature, vital breath

किम् (kim) - why, what

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative adverb here

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभाषसे (pratibhāṣase) - you speak to, you answer, you reply

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratibhāṣ

Derived from prefix prati- + root √bhāṣ (to speak)

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)