महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-16

अपापचेतसं पापो य एवं कृतवान्नलम् ।
तस्माद्दुःखतरं प्राप्य जीवत्वसुखजीविकाम् ॥१६॥

16. apāpacetasaṁ pāpo ya evaṁ kṛtavānnalam ,
tasmādduḥkhataraṁ prāpya jīvatvasukhajīvikām.

16. apāpacetasam pāpaḥ yaḥ evam kṛtavān nalam
tasmāt duḥkhataram prāpya jīvatu asukhajīvikām

16. May that wicked person who thus harmed the innocent-minded Nala, experiencing greater suffering than Nala, live a joyless life.

Words meanings summery:

• अपापचेतसम् (apāpacetasam) - innocent-minded, pure-hearted

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked person, sinner, evil doer

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, caused, performed

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - Used in comparison: 'than him' (Nala). (from him, than him, therefore)

• दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more sorrowful, greater suffering

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having experienced

• जीवतु (jīvatu) - let him live, may he live

• असुखजीविकाम् (asukhajīvikām) - a joyless life, an unhappy existence

Words meanings and morphology

अपापचेतसम् (apāpacetasam) - innocent-minded, pure-hearted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apāpacetas

apāpacetas - having an innocent mind, pure-hearted

Bahuvrīhi compound: a-pāpa-cetas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pāpa+cetas)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pāpa – wicked, evil, sinful, bad
  adjective (neuter)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit

Note: Modifies 'Nalam'.

पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked person, sinner, evil doer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; a sinner, an evil person

Note: Subject of the 'may live' clause.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'pāpaḥ'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, caused, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having performed, who did

Past Active Participle

Formed from root kṛ- 'to do' with suffix -tavat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'yaḥ'.

नलम् (nalam) - Nala

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'kṛtavān'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - Used in comparison: 'than him' (Nala). (from him, than him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more sorrowful, greater suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhatara

duḥkhatara - more painful, more sorrowful, greater misery

Comparative degree of duḥkha

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having experienced

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from pra- + āp- 'to obtain'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Connects the action of experiencing suffering with living a life.

जीवतु (jīvatu) - let him live, may he live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Imperative Active

From root jīv- (class 1)

Root: jīv (class 1)

असुखजीविकाम् (asukhajīvikām) - a joyless life, an unhappy existence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asukhajīvikā

asukhajīvikā - a life without happiness, unhappy livelihood

Compound: a-sukha-jīvikā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+sukha+jīvikā)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• jīvikā – life, livelihood, existence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root jīv- 'to live'
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'jīvatu' (live a life).