महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-24

श्रान्तस्य ते क्षुधार्तस्य परिग्लानस्य नैषध ।
कः श्रमं राजशार्दूल नाशयिष्यति मानद ॥२४॥

24. śrāntasya te kṣudhārtasya pariglānasya naiṣadha ,
kaḥ śramaṁ rājaśārdūla nāśayiṣyati mānada.

24. śrāntasya te kṣudhārtasya pariglānasya naiṣadha
| kaḥ śramaṃ rājaśārdūla nāśayiṣyati mānada

24. O Naisadha, O tiger among kings, O giver of honor, who will remove the weariness, hunger, and exhaustion from you?

24. הו נַלַה, הו אריה בין מלכים ונותן כבוד, כשתהיה עייף, רעב ותשוש, מי יסיר את עייפותך?

Words meanings summery:

• श्रान्तस्य (śrāntasya) - of the weary, of the tired

• ते (te) - your, of you

• क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of the one distressed by hunger, of the hungry one

• परिग्लानस्य (pariglānasya) - of the exhausted, of the faded

• नैषध (naiṣadha) - O Naisadha, O Nala (king of Niṣadha)

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• श्रमं (śramaṁ) - fatigue, toil, effort

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• नाशयिष्यति (nāśayiṣyati) - will destroy, will remove

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor, O respectful one

Words meanings and morphology

श्रान्तस्य (śrāntasya) - of the weary, of the tired

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - weary, tired, exhausted

past passive participle

from śram + kta

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: qualifying 'te' (your, genitive)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: enclitic form

क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of the one distressed by hunger, of the hungry one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - distressed by hunger, hungry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from ṛ 'to go, to move' + kta
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: qualifying 'te'

परिग्लानस्य (pariglānasya) - of the exhausted, of the faded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pariglāna

pariglāna - very weary, exhausted, faded

past passive participle

from pari-glai + kta

Prefix: pari

Root: glai (class 1)

Note: qualifying 'te'

नैषध (naiṣadha) - O Naisadha, O Nala (king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - pertaining to Niṣadha, a descendant of Niṣadha, King Nala

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: interrogative pronoun

श्रमं (śramaṁ) - fatigue, toil, effort

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, toil, exertion

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: object of 'nāśayiṣyati'

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

नाशयिष्यति (nāśayiṣyati) - will destroy, will remove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nāśaya

future tense, causative

3rd person singular, future active, causative of naś 'to perish'

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: causative verb

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor, O respectful one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giving honor, bestowing respect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent suffix
  from root dā 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Previous Verse Next Verse