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3,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-35

स तु पापमतिः क्षुद्रः प्रधर्षयितुमातुरः ।
दुर्धर्षां तर्कयामास दीप्तामग्निशिखामिव ॥३५॥
35. sa tu pāpamatiḥ kṣudraḥ pradharṣayitumāturaḥ ,
durdharṣāṁ tarkayāmāsa dīptāmagniśikhāmiva.
35. saḥ tu pāpamatiḥ kṣudraḥ pradharṣayitum āturaḥ
durdharṣām tarkayāmāsa dīptām agniśikhām iva
35. However, that evil-minded and contemptible man, eager to violate her, regarded her as unassailable, like a blazing flame of fire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • पापमतिः (pāpamatiḥ) - wicked-minded, evil-minded
  • क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - base, contemptible, mean, small
  • प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to violate, to assault, to overcome
  • आतुरः (āturaḥ) - eager, intent, distressed, sick
  • दुर्धर्षाम् (durdharṣām) - unassailable, formidable, invincible
  • तर्कयामास (tarkayāmāsa) - he considered, he thought, he conjectured
  • दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - blazing, radiant, shining
  • अग्निशिखाम् (agniśikhām) - flame of fire
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
पापमतिः (pāpamatiḥ) - wicked-minded, evil-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpamati
pāpamati - evil-minded, wicked-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+mati)
  • pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
    noun (neuter)
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
    noun (feminine)
क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - base, contemptible, mean, small
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, insignificant, mean, base, contemptible
प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to violate, to assault, to overcome
(indeclinable)
infinitive
root dhṛṣ in causative (dharṣay-) with prefix pra-, and suffix -tum
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
आतुरः (āturaḥ) - eager, intent, distressed, sick
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura
ātura - eager, intent, distressed, suffering, sick
दुर्धर्षाम् (durdharṣām) - unassailable, formidable, invincible
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unassailable, formidable, difficult to attack
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Prefix dur- with root dhṛṣ, suffix -a
Compound type : prādi (dur+dhṛṣ)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • dhṛṣ – to dare, to be bold
    root
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
तर्कयामास (tarkayāmāsa) - he considered, he thought, he conjectured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tark
Perfect Tense (ām-suffix conjugation)
Root tark + ām-suffix + perfect ending āsa
Root: tark (class 10)
दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - blazing, radiant, shining
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, radiant, shining, inflamed
Past Passive Participle
Root dīp + suffix -ta
Root: dīp (class 4)
अग्निशिखाम् (agniśikhām) - flame of fire
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of agniśikhā
agniśikhā - flame of fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+śikhā)
  • agni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • śikhā – flame, crest, peak
    noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)