महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-2

सापश्यमाना भर्तारं दुःखशोकसमन्विता ।
प्राक्रोशदुच्चैः संत्रस्ता महाराजेति नैषधम् ॥२॥

2. sāpaśyamānā bhartāraṁ duḥkhaśokasamanvitā ,
prākrośaduccaiḥ saṁtrastā mahārājeti naiṣadham.

2. sā apaśyamānā bhartāram duḥkhaśokasammanvitā
prākrośat uccaiḥ saṃtrastā mahārāja iti naiṣadham

2. Not seeing her husband, she (Damayantī), filled with sorrow and grief, cried out loudly and terrified, 'O great king!' as she called out to Nala.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - She (Damayantī) (she, that)

• अपश्यमाना (apaśyamānā) - not seeing (her husband) (not seeing, not perceiving)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, maintainer, supporter)

• दुःखशोकसम्मन्विता (duḥkhaśokasammanvitā) - filled with sorrow and grief (accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with distress and lamentation)

• प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out (cried out, screamed, wailed)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, above)

• संत्रस्ता (saṁtrastā) - terrified (terrified, frightened, alarmed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Nala) (O great king)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

• नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala (the king of Niṣadha) (Nala (as 'son of Niṣadha' or 'king of Niṣadha'))

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - She (Damayantī) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यमाना (apaśyamānā) - not seeing (her husband) (not seeing, not perceiving)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apaśyamāna

apaśyamāna - not seeing, not perceiving, unseeing

Present Middle Participle (negative)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with negative prefix a- and middle participle suffix -māna

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, maintainer, supporter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord, master

Agent Noun

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

दुःखशोकसम्मन्विता (duḥkhaśokasammanvitā) - filled with sorrow and grief (accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with distress and lamentation)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhaśokasammanvitā

duḥkhaśokasammanvitā - accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with distress and lamentation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥkha+śoka+samanvita)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, distress
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

प्राक्रोशत् (prākrośat) - cried out (cried out, screamed, wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √kruś

Imperfect Tense, Third Person Singular

From root √kruś (to cry, shout) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, above)

(indeclinable)

संत्रस्ता (saṁtrastā) - terrified (terrified, frightened, alarmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃtrasta

saṁtrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to tremble, fear) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Nala) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus (introducing direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala (the king of Niṣadha) (Nala (as 'son of Niṣadha' or 'king of Niṣadha'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - belonging to Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha (Nala), an inhabitant of Niṣadha

Derived from Niṣadha, referring to Nala as the king of that country or belonging to that lineage.

Note: Object of the implied verb of calling/addressing.