महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-60, verse-34

दमयन्ती तु तं दुष्टमुपलभ्य पतिव्रता ।
तीव्ररोषसमाविष्टा प्रजज्वालेव मन्युना ॥३४॥

34. damayantī tu taṁ duṣṭamupalabhya pativratā ,
tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭā prajajvāleva manyunā.

34. damayantī tu tam duṣṭam upalabhya pativratā
tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭā prajajvāla iva manyunā

34. But Damayantī, the chaste wife (pativratā), upon realizing his wickedness, became filled with intense anger and blazed up as if with fury.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (Damayantī (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• तम् (tam) - him (the hunter) (him, that (masculine, accusative singular))

• दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked (wicked, evil, corrupted)

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived, upon realizing (having perceived, having obtained, having found)

• पतिव्रता (pativratā) - the chaste wife (pativratā) (devoted to husband, chaste wife (pativratā))

• तीव्ररोषसमाविष्टा (tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭā) - filled with intense anger (overcome/filled with intense anger)

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up (blazed up, shone forth, was inflamed)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

• मन्युना (manyunā) - with fury (by anger, by wrath, by fury)

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (Damayantī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - name of a princess, wife of Nala

Note: Subject of 'prajajvāla'.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a contrast or emphasis.

तम् (tam) - him (the hunter) (him, that (masculine, accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of 'upalabhya'.

दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked (wicked, evil, corrupted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, evil, corrupted, bad

Past Passive Participle

From root √duṣ (to be bad, faulty)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tam'.

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived, upon realizing (having perceived, having obtained, having found)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √labh with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action.

पतिव्रता (pativratā) - the chaste wife (pativratā) (devoted to husband, chaste wife (pativratā))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - a woman devoted to her husband, a chaste wife (pativratā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, master, lord
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to 'damayantī'.

तीव्ररोषसमाविष्टा (tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭā) - filled with intense anger (overcome/filled with intense anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭa

tīvraroṣasamāviṣṭa - overcome/filled with intense anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīvra+roṣa+samāviṣṭa)

• tīvra – intense, fierce, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 1)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'damayantī'.

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed up (blazed up, shone forth, was inflamed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prajval

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice, from √jval with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'damayantī'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle for comparison.

मन्युना (manyunā) - with fury (by anger, by wrath, by fury)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, fury, passion

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Instrument of the action 'prajajvāla'.