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3,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-9

द्रोणकर्णौ प्रतीयातां यदि भीष्मोऽपि वा रणे ।
महान्स्यात्संशयो लोके न तु पश्यामि नो जयम् ॥९॥
9. droṇakarṇau pratīyātāṁ yadi bhīṣmo'pi vā raṇe ,
mahānsyātsaṁśayo loke na tu paśyāmi no jayam.
9. droṇakarṇau pratīyātām yadi bhīṣmaḥ api vā raṇe
mahān syāt saṃśayaḥ loke na tu paśyāmi naḥ jayam
9. If Droṇa and Karṇa were to confront him, or even Bhīṣma in battle, there would be great doubt in the world, but I do not see our victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणकर्णौ (droṇakarṇau) - Droṇa and Karṇa
  • प्रतीयाताम् (pratīyātām) - they might go against, they might confront
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
  • स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • (na) - not, no
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see
  • नः (naḥ) - our, to us
  • जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणकर्णौ (droṇakarṇau) - Droṇa and Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of droṇakarṇa
droṇakarṇa - Droṇa and Karṇa
Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+karṇa)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • karṇa – Karṇa (a name)
    proper noun (masculine)
प्रतीयाताम् (pratīyātām) - they might go against, they might confront
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of prati-i
Optative Active
root i (to go), with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible')
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative Active
root as (to be), class 2
Root: as (class 2)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, universe
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paśyāmi
Present Indicative Active
root dṛś, class 4, present stem paśya-
Root: dṛś (class 4)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Root: ji (class 1)