महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-19

संजय उवाच ।
यदेतत्कथितं राजंस्त्वया दुर्योधनं प्रति ।
सर्वमेतद्यथात्थ त्वं नैतन्मिथ्या महीपते ॥१९॥

19. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yadetatkathitaṁ rājaṁstvayā duryodhanaṁ prati ,
sarvametadyathāttha tvaṁ naitanmithyā mahīpate.

19. sañjaya uvāca yat etat kathitam rājan tvayā duryodhanam
prati sarvam etat yathā āttha tvam na etat mithyā mahīpate

19. Sañjaya said: "O King, what you have spoken concerning Duryodhana—all of this is exactly as you have stated. This is not false, O lord of the earth."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• कथितम् (kathitam) - said, spoken, narrated

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• आत्थ (āttha) - you say, you speak

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, in vain

• महीपते (mahīpate) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord of the earth, O King)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Vyasa's disciple and Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense form.

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what, because

Note: It refers to `etat kathitam`.

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the statement.

कथितम् (kathitam) - said, spoken, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - said, spoken, narrated, told

Past Passive Participle

from kath + kta

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Null ending in vocative singular.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of `kathitam`.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Object of the preposition `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Subject of the second clause.

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the statement.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

आत्थ (āttha) - you say, you speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect tense.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `āttha`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the statement.

मिथ्या (mithyā) - false, untrue, in vain

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be used as an adjective.

महीपते (mahīpate) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord of the earth, O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Masculine vocative singular.