महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-46, verse-31
मन्ये मन्युसमुद्धूताः पुत्राणां तव संयुगे ।
अन्तं पार्थाः करिष्यन्ति वीर्यामर्षसमन्विताः ॥३१॥
अन्तं पार्थाः करिष्यन्ति वीर्यामर्षसमन्विताः ॥३१॥
31. manye manyusamuddhūtāḥ putrāṇāṁ tava saṁyuge ,
antaṁ pārthāḥ kariṣyanti vīryāmarṣasamanvitāḥ.
antaṁ pārthāḥ kariṣyanti vīryāmarṣasamanvitāḥ.
31.
manye manyusamuddhūtāḥ putrāṇām tava saṃyuge
antam pārthāḥ kariṣyanti vīryāmarṣasamanvitāḥ
antam pārthāḥ kariṣyanti vīryāmarṣasamanvitāḥ
31. I believe that the sons of Pritha (Pārthāḥ), endowed with valor and indignation, will bring about the end of your sons, who are agitated by wrath, in battle.
31. אני סבור שבני פָּארְתְהַא, שהתלהטו מזעם ומלאים גבורה וקנאות לכבודם, יביאו קץ לבניך בקרב.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)
- मन्युसमुद्धूताः (manyusamuddhūtāḥ) - agitated by wrath (agitated by wrath, enraged by anger)
- पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (of sons)
- तव (tava) - your
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
- अन्तम् (antam) - the end (end, destruction, boundary)
- पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Pārthāḥ) (sons of Pritha, Pandavas)
- करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - will bring about (they will do, they will make)
- वीर्यामर्षसमन्विताः (vīryāmarṣasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with valor and indignation (endowed with valor and indignation/rage)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
present tense form
Root MAN, present 1st singular middle
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Dhritarashtra speaking
मन्युसमुद्धूताः (manyusamuddhūtāḥ) - agitated by wrath (agitated by wrath, enraged by anger)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manyusamuddhūta
manyusamuddhūta - agitated, stirred up, or propelled by anger/wrath
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+samuddhūta)
- manyu – wrath, anger, indignation, spirit
noun (masculine) - samuddhūta – agitated, stirred up, tossed about
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root DHŪ (to shake) with prefixes SAM-UD
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: dhū (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'putrāṇām' (your sons)
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (of sons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Possessive genitive for 'tava'. It is the object of 'antam kariṣyanti'
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Location of the action
अन्तम् (antam) - the end (end, destruction, boundary)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, destruction, limit
Note: Object of 'kariṣyanti'. 'antam kṛ' means 'to make an end of, destroy'
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha (Pārthāḥ) (sons of Pritha, Pandavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, any of the Pandavas
Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti)
Note: Subject of 'kariṣyanti'
करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - will bring about (they will do, they will make)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
future tense form
Root KṚ, future 3rd plural
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वीर्यामर्षसमन्विताः (vīryāmarṣasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with valor and indignation (endowed with valor and indignation/rage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryāmarṣasamanvita
vīryāmarṣasamanvita - accompanied by/endowed with valor and indignation/impatience
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīrya+amarṣa+samanvita)
- vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
noun (neuter) - amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 6) - samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root I (to go) with prefixes SAM-ANU
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'pārthāḥ'