महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-21

दुःशासनस्य ता वाचः श्रुत्वा ते दारुणोदयाः ।
कर्णस्य च महाराज न स्वप्स्यन्तीति मे मतिः ॥२१॥

21. duḥśāsanasya tā vācaḥ śrutvā te dāruṇodayāḥ ,
karṇasya ca mahārāja na svapsyantīti me matiḥ.

21. duḥśāsanasyā tāḥ vācaḥ śrutvā te dāruṇodayāḥ
karṇasya ca mahārāja na svapsyanti iti me matiḥ

21. O great king, having heard those words of Duḥśāsana and Karṇa, which heralded cruel consequences, I believe they will not sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनस्या (duḥśāsanasyā) - of Duḥśāsana

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ते (te) - referring to the Pandavas (they, those)

• दारुणोदयाः (dāruṇodayāḥ) - having cruel consequences, having terrible origins

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - not, no

• स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - they will sleep

• इति (iti) - introduces direct speech or thought (thus, so)

• मे (me) - my, to me, by me

• मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनस्या (duḥśāsanasyā) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - referring to the Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

दारुणोदयाः (dāruṇodayāḥ) - having cruel consequences, having terrible origins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇodaya

dāruṇodaya - having a terrible rise/origin/consequence

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+udaya)

• dāruṇa – cruel, harsh, terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• udaya – rise, origin, appearance, prosperity, consequence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a character in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - they will sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

इति (iti) - introduces direct speech or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, by me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, opinion, belief