महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-32

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
किं कृतं सूत कर्णेन वदता परुषं वचः ।
पर्याप्तं वैरमेतावद्यत्कृष्णा सा सभां गता ॥३२॥

32. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
kiṁ kṛtaṁ sūta karṇena vadatā paruṣaṁ vacaḥ ,
paryāptaṁ vairametāvadyatkṛṣṇā sā sabhāṁ gatā.

32. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca kim kṛtam sūta karṇena vadatā paruṣam
vacaḥ paryāptam vairam etāvat yat kṛṣṇā sā sabhām gatā

32. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O charioteer (sūta), what was done by Karṇa, speaking such harsh words? Is this much animosity (vaira) considered sufficient, seeing that Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) herself was taken to the assembly?"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• किम् (kim) - what?

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer!

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• वदता (vadatā) - speaking, while speaking

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much, so far

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

• सा (sā) - she

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the court

• गता (gatā) - gone, went, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a proper noun, name of the blind king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root 'vac' (2nd class) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya father and brāhmaṇa mother)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper noun, name of a Pāṇḍava's half-brother), ear

वदता (vadatā) - speaking, while speaking

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vad' (to speak).

Root: vad (class 1)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, antagonism

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much, so far

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - this much, so much, so far, thus far

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī), a dark-skinned woman

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the court

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

गता (gatā) - gone, went, arrived

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)