महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-38

यस्य मन्त्री च गोप्ता च सुहृच्चैव जनार्दनः ।
हरिस्त्रैलोक्यनाथः स किं नु तस्य न निर्जितम् ॥३८॥

38. yasya mantrī ca goptā ca suhṛccaiva janārdanaḥ ,
haristrailokyanāthaḥ sa kiṁ nu tasya na nirjitam.

38. yasya mantrī ca goptā ca suhṛt ca eva janārdanaḥ
hariḥ trailokyanāthaḥ saḥ kim nu tasya na nirjitam

38. For one whose counselor, protector, and indeed a close friend is Janārdana – Hari, the lord of the three worlds – what is there that has not been conquered by him?

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor, minister

• च (ca) - and

• गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

• च (ca) - and

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa/Indra)

• त्रैलोक्यनाथः (trailokyanāthaḥ) - lord of the three worlds

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• किम् (kim) - what

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative or emphatic particle)

• तस्य (tasya) - by him (referring to the agent of the passive participle) (his, of him, by him)

• न (na) - not, no

• निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - conquered, subdued, vanquished

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun

मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor, minister

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister

Derived from mantra

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

Agent noun from root gup- (to protect)

Root: gup (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound of su- (good) and hṛd (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

From jana (people) + ardana (agitating, tormenting)

Root: ṛd

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa/Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - yellowish, tawny; a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa/Indra

Root: hṛ

त्रैलोक्यनाथः (trailokyanāthaḥ) - lord of the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trailokyanātha

trailokyanātha - lord of the three worlds

Compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (trilokya+nātha)

• trilokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of tri (three) and lokya (world)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root nāth- (to seek refuge, ask)
  Root: nāth (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

किम् (kim) - what

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (interrogative or emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - by him (referring to the agent of the passive participle) (his, of him, by him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Used as agent with passive participle 'nirjitam'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - conquered, subdued, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root ji- (to conquer) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)