महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-27

आसादितमिदं घोरं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
द्रौपदीं परिकर्षद्भिः कोपयद्भिश्च पाण्डवान् ॥२७॥

27. āsāditamidaṁ ghoraṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
draupadīṁ parikarṣadbhiḥ kopayadbhiśca pāṇḍavān.

27. āsāditam idam ghoram tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
draupadīm parikarṣadbhiḥ kopayadbhiḥ ca pāṇḍavān

27. This dreadful, tumultuous, and hair-raising (situation, i.e., the war) was caused by those who dragged Draupadi and enraged the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• आसादितम् (āsāditam) - this dreadful situation was caused/brought about (brought about, obtained, reached, caused)

• इदम् (idam) - this dreadful, tumultuous, hair-raising event (the war) (this)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, awful

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, violent, confused, noisy

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• परिकर्षद्भिः (parikarṣadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who dragged Draupadi (by those who were dragging around)

• कोपयद्भिः (kopayadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who enraged the Pandavas (by those who were enraging, causing anger)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

आसादितम् (āsāditam) - this dreadful situation was caused/brought about (brought about, obtained, reached, caused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsādita

āsādita - obtained, acquired, reached, brought about, caused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'ā-sad' (to approach, reach, obtain)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

इदम् (idam) - this dreadful, tumultuous, hair-raising event (the war) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, awful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, awful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, violent, confused, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, confused

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill/excitement, horrifying
  noun (neuter)
  Causative derivative
  Derived from 'hṛṣ' (to thrill)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name), daughter of Drupada

Note: Object of 'parikarṣadbhiḥ'.

परिकर्षद्भिः (parikarṣadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who dragged Draupadi (by those who were dragging around)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parikarṣat

parikarṣat - dragging about, pulling violently

Present Active Participle

Derived from 'pari-kṛṣ' (to drag around)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas, the agents of the action.

कोपयद्भिः (kopayadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who enraged the Pandavas (by those who were enraging, causing anger)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kopayat

kopayat - enraging, causing to be angry

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of 'kup' (to be angry), then present participle

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two instrumental participles.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix

Note: Object of 'kopayadbhiḥ'.