महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-27

आसादितमिदं घोरं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
द्रौपदीं परिकर्षद्भिः कोपयद्भिश्च पाण्डवान् ॥२७॥

27. āsāditamidaṁ ghoraṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
draupadīṁ parikarṣadbhiḥ kopayadbhiśca pāṇḍavān.

27. āsāditam idam ghoram tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
draupadīm parikarṣadbhiḥ kopayadbhiḥ ca pāṇḍavān

27. This dreadful, tumultuous, and hair-raising (situation, i.e., the war) was caused by those who dragged Draupadi and enraged the Pandavas.

27. (הסכנה) הנוראה הזאת, הסוערת והמעוררת צמרמורת, הובאה על ידי אלה שגררו את דְרַאוּפַּדִי והכעיסו את בני פָּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• आसादितम् (āsāditam) - this dreadful situation was caused/brought about (brought about, obtained, reached, caused)

• इदम् (idam) - this dreadful, tumultuous, hair-raising event (the war) (this)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, awful

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, violent, confused, noisy

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• परिकर्षद्भिः (parikarṣadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who dragged Draupadi (by those who were dragging around)

• कोपयद्भिः (kopayadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who enraged the Pandavas (by those who were enraging, causing anger)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

आसादितम् (āsāditam) - this dreadful situation was caused/brought about (brought about, obtained, reached, caused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsādita

āsādita - obtained, acquired, reached, brought about, caused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'ā-sad' (to approach, reach, obtain)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

इदम् (idam) - this dreadful, tumultuous, hair-raising event (the war) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, awful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, awful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, violent, confused, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, confused

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill/excitement, horrifying
  noun (neuter)
  Causative derivative
  Derived from 'hṛṣ' (to thrill)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name), daughter of Drupada

Note: Object of 'parikarṣadbhiḥ'.

परिकर्षद्भिः (parikarṣadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who dragged Draupadi (by those who were dragging around)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parikarṣat

parikarṣat - dragging about, pulling violently

Present Active Participle

Derived from 'pari-kṛṣ' (to drag around)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas, the agents of the action.

कोपयद्भिः (kopayadbhiḥ) - by those (Kauravas) who enraged the Pandavas (by those who were enraging, causing anger)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kopayat

kopayat - enraging, causing to be angry

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of 'kup' (to be angry), then present participle

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two instrumental participles.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix

Note: Object of 'kopayadbhiḥ'.

Previous Verse Next Verse