महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-39

इदं च सुमहच्चित्रमर्जुनस्येह संजय ।
महादेवेन बाहुभ्यां यत्समेत इति श्रुतिः ॥३९॥

39. idaṁ ca sumahaccitramarjunasyeha saṁjaya ,
mahādevena bāhubhyāṁ yatsameta iti śrutiḥ.

39. idam ca sumahat citram arjunasya iha sañjaya
mahādevena bāhubhyām yat sametaḥ iti śrutiḥ

39. And this, O Sañjaya, is indeed a very great and astonishing thing concerning Arjuna (Arjuna) here: the tradition (śruti) says that he fought with Mahādeva, arm to arm.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonder, astonishing thing, amazing

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• महादेवेन (mahādevena) - by Śiva (by Mahādeva, by the Great God)

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with (two) arms

• यत् (yat) - that which, because, since

• समेतः (sametaḥ) - met, joined, accompanied, encountered

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition, report, saying

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense

Compound of su- (very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
  Participle-like stem from root mah- (to be great)
  Root: mah (class 1)

चित्रम् (citram) - wonder, astonishing thing, amazing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wonder, astonishing thing, picture, variegated

Root: cit

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

Root: ṛj

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

Locative form of idam (this)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Root: ji

महादेवेन (mahādevena) - by Śiva (by Mahādeva, by the Great God)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, a name of Śiva

Compound of mahā (great) and deva (god)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  From root div- (to shine)
  Root: div (class 1)

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with (two) arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

यत् (yat) - that which, because, since

(conjunction)

समेतः (sametaḥ) - met, joined, accompanied, encountered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sameta

sameta - met, joined, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From root i- (to go) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition, report, saying

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, revelation, Vedic text

From root śru- (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)