महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-46, verse-30
सर्वे प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठाः सर्वे चामिततेजसः ।
सर्वे सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसो देवैरपि सुदुर्जयाः ॥३०॥
सर्वे सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसो देवैरपि सुदुर्जयाः ॥३०॥
30. sarve praharatāṁ śreṣṭhāḥ sarve cāmitatejasaḥ ,
sarve sarvāstravidvāṁso devairapi sudurjayāḥ.
sarve sarvāstravidvāṁso devairapi sudurjayāḥ.
30.
sarve praharatām śreṣṭhāḥ sarve ca amitatejasaḥ
sarve sarvāstravidvāṃsaḥ devaiḥ api sudurjayāḥ
sarve sarvāstravidvāṃsaḥ devaiḥ api sudurjayāḥ
30.
All of them are the best among warriors, and all possess immeasurable valor. All are experts in all weapons, and they are unconquerable even by the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
- प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among warriors (of those who strike, among warriors)
- श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the best (best, most excellent)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - possess immeasurable valor (of immeasurable energy/splendor/valor)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
- सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसः (sarvāstravidvāṁsaḥ) - experts in all weapons (knowers of all weapons, expert in all missiles)
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- सुदुर्जयाः (sudurjayāḥ) - unconquerable (very difficult to conquer, unconquerable)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Refers to the Pandavas
प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among warriors (of those who strike, among warriors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat
praharat - striking, smiting, warrior
Present Active Participle
From root HṚ with prefix PRA, participle ending -at
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Used in partitive genitive construction with 'śreṣṭhāḥ'
श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the best (best, most excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior
Superlative of praśasya (good)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarve'
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two phrases
अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - possess immeasurable valor (of immeasurable energy/splendor/valor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amitatejas
amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy/valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)
- amita – immeasurable, boundless, infinite
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative participle of root MĀ (to measure)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - tejas – splendor, energy, vigor, valor, brilliance
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarve'
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
सर्वास्त्रविद्वांसः (sarvāstravidvāṁsaḥ) - experts in all weapons (knowers of all weapons, expert in all missiles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvāstravidvāṃs
sarvāstravidvāṁs - knower of all weapons/missiles
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvāstra+vidvāṃs)
- sarvāstra – all weapons, all missiles
noun (neuter) - vidvāṃs – knower, learned person, wise man
noun (masculine)
Perfect Active Participle
From root VID (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Predicate for 'sarve'
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Note: Agent of 'durjayāḥ' (difficult to conquer *by*)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'devaiḥ'
सुदुर्जयाः (sudurjayāḥ) - unconquerable (very difficult to conquer, unconquerable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurjaya
sudurjaya - very difficult to conquer, invincible, unconquerable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (with prefixes)
From root JI (to conquer) with prefixes DUR- (difficult) and SU- (very)
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+dus+jaya)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - jaya – victory, conquest, to be conquered (in passive sense)
noun (masculine)
gerundive-like formation
From root JI
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'sarve'