महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-16

यथा हि किरणा भानोस्तपन्तीह चराचरम् ।
तथा पार्थभुजोत्सृष्टाः शरास्तप्स्यन्ति मे सुतान् ॥१६॥

16. yathā hi kiraṇā bhānostapantīha carācaram ,
tathā pārthabhujotsṛṣṭāḥ śarāstapsyanti me sutān.

16. yathā hi kiraṇāḥ bhānoḥ tapanti iha carācaram
tathā pārthabhujā utsṛṣṭāḥ śarāḥ tapsyanti me sutān

16. Indeed, just as the sun's rays scorch all creation, both moving and non-moving, similarly, the arrows released from Arjuna's arm will scorch my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• किरणाः (kiraṇāḥ) - rays, beams

• भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the sun, from the sun

• तपन्ति (tapanti) - they scorch, they heat

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• चराचरम् (carācaram) - the moving and non-moving, all creation

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, similarly

• पार्थभुजा (pārthabhujā) - by Arjuna's arm

• उत्सृष्टाः (utsṛṣṭāḥ) - released, discharged, sent forth

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• तप्स्यन्ति (tapsyanti) - they will scorch, they will heat

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

किरणाः (kiraṇāḥ) - rays, beams

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiraṇa

kiraṇa - ray, beam of light, dust particle

Root: kṛ (class 6)

भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the sun, from the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, ray of light, brilliance

Note: From `bhānu` (u-stem).

तपन्ति (tapanti) - they scorch, they heat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

चराचरम् (carācaram) - the moving and non-moving, all creation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carācara

carācara - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate, all creation

Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)

• cara – moving, mobile, animate
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• acara – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
  adjective (masculine)

Note: A dvandva compound used as a singular neuter noun.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, similarly

(indeclinable)

पार्थभुजा (pārthabhujā) - by Arjuna's arm

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthabhuja

pārthabhuja - Arjuna's arm

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+bhuja)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  derived from Pṛthā + aṇ
• bhuja – arm, hand, shoulder
  noun (masculine)

Note: The compound itself is 'Arjuna's arm'. The instrumental case applies to the whole compound.

उत्सृष्टाः (utsṛṣṭāḥ) - released, discharged, sent forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, discharged, emitted, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from ut-sṛj + kta

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

तप्स्यन्ति (tapsyanti) - they will scorch, they will heat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, our

Note: Alternate form for `mama` (genitive singular).

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

from sū (to give birth) + kta

Root: sū (class 2)