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3,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-41

सर्वथा नास्ति मे पुत्रः सामात्यः सहबान्धवः ।
क्रुद्धे पार्थे च भीमे च वासुदेवे च सात्वते ॥४१॥
41. sarvathā nāsti me putraḥ sāmātyaḥ sahabāndhavaḥ ,
kruddhe pārthe ca bhīme ca vāsudeve ca sātvate.
41. sarvathā na asti me putraḥ sāmātyaḥ sahabāndhavaḥ
kruddhe pārthe ca bhīme ca vāsudeve ca sātvate
41. Certainly, my son, along with his ministers and kinsmen, will not survive if Pārtha (Arjuna), Bhīma, Vāsudeva (Krishna), and Sātvata (Krishna) become angry.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, certainly, absolutely
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • मे (me) - my (son) (my, to me, for me)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers
  • सहबान्धवः (sahabāndhavaḥ) - with kinsmen, accompanied by relatives
  • क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when angry, being angry
  • पार्थे (pārthe) - when Pārtha (Arjuna) is angry (in Pārtha, when Pārtha is (something))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीमे (bhīme) - when Bhīma is angry (in Bhīma, when Bhīma is (something))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वासुदेवे (vāsudeve) - when Vāsudeva (Krishna) is angry (in Vāsudeva, when Vāsudeva is (something))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सात्वते (sātvate) - when Sātvata (Krishna) is angry (in Sātvata, when Sātvata is (something))

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, certainly, absolutely
(indeclinable)
From 'sarva' (all) + 'thā' suffix.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative, 3rd person singular.
From root 'as' (2nd class).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The subject is 'putraḥ'.
मे (me) - my (son) (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of 'asmad'.
Note: Possessive (my).
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātya
sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers
Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'amātya' (minister).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)
  • sa – with, together with
    prefix
    Shortened form of 'saha'.
  • amātya – minister, companion, colleague
    noun (masculine)
    Root: am
Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.
सहबान्धवः (sahabāndhavaḥ) - with kinsmen, accompanied by relatives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahabāndhava
sahabāndhava - accompanied by relatives/kinsmen
Compound of 'saha' (with) and 'bāndhava' (kinsman).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bāndhava)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'bandhu'.
    Root: bandh
Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.
क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when angry, being angry
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angered, wrathful, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root 'krudh' (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
पार्थे (pārthe) - when Pārtha (Arjuna) is angry (in Pārtha, when Pārtha is (something))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna
From 'pṛthā' (Kuntī) + 'aṇ' suffix.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीमे (bhīme) - when Bhīma is angry (in Bhīma, when Bhīma is (something))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, dreadful
Root: bhī
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वासुदेवे (vāsudeve) - when Vāsudeva (Krishna) is angry (in Vāsudeva, when Vāsudeva is (something))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna
From 'vasudeva' (father's name) + 'aṇ' suffix.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सात्वते (sātvate) - when Sātvata (Krishna) is angry (in Sātvata, when Sātvata is (something))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sātvata
sātvata - belonging to the Sātvata family; Krishna; a Yādava clan
From 'sātvat' (a Yādava ancestor) + 'aṇ' suffix.