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3,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-3

श्रुतं मे सूत कार्त्स्न्येन कर्म पार्थस्य धीमतः ।
कच्चित्तवापि विदितं यथातथ्येन सारथे ॥३॥
3. śrutaṁ me sūta kārtsnyena karma pārthasya dhīmataḥ ,
kaccittavāpi viditaṁ yathātathyena sārathe.
3. śrutam me sūta kārtsnyena karma pārthasya dhīmataḥ
kaccit tava api viditam yathātathyena sārathe
3. O Sanjaya (Sūta), I have heard the deeds (karma) of the intelligent Partha in their entirety. Is it also known to you, O charioteer (Sārathi), exactly as it happened?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, known (to have been heard)
  • मे (me) - by me (Dhritarashtra) (by me, to me, my)
  • सूत (sūta) - Addressed to Sanjaya (O charioteer, O bard)
  • कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, fully
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)
  • पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, of the wise one
  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? (interrogative particle expressing hope/doubt)
  • तव (tava) - by you (Sanjaya) (by you, to you, your)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood, perceived
  • यथातथ्येन (yathātathyena) - factually, truly, accurately, exactly as it is
  • सारथे (sārathe) - Addressed to Sanjaya (O charioteer, O driver)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, known (to have been heard)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed (scripture)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'śru' (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Used impersonally or as a predicate to an implied 'tat' (that).
मे (me) - by me (Dhritarashtra) (by me, to me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
First person pronoun.
Note: Here, it indicates the agent of the past passive participle 'śrutam' in the sense of 'by me'.
सूत (sūta) - Addressed to Sanjaya (O charioteer, O bard)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, messenger, son (of a kshatriya father and brahmin mother)
कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, fully
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'kṛtsna' (whole, entire).
Note: Used adverbially.
कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence (karma)
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with 'man' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The object of 'śrutam' (heard).
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), referring to Arjuna or any of the Pandavas
Derived from 'pṛthā' (another name for Kunti) + 'aṇ' affix, meaning 'son of Pritha'.
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one, of the wise one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, thoughtful
Derived from 'dhī' (thought, intelligence) with 'matup' affix.
Note: Qualifies 'pārthasya'.
कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? (interrogative particle expressing hope/doubt)
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - by you (Sanjaya) (by you, to you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular), by you, to you
Second person pronoun.
Note: Here, it indicates the agent of the past passive participle 'viditam' in the sense of 'by you'.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived, made known
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Used impersonally or as a predicate to an implied 'tat' (that).
यथातथ्येन (yathātathyena) - factually, truly, accurately, exactly as it is
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tathya)
  • yathā – as, in which way, according to
    indeclinable
  • tathya – truth, reality, fact
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'tat' (that).
Note: Used adverbially.
सारथे (sārathe) - Addressed to Sanjaya (O charioteer, O driver)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide