महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-22

श्रुतं हि ते महाराज यथा पार्थेन संयुगे ।
एकादशतनुः स्थाणुर्धनुषा परितोषितः ॥२२॥

22. śrutaṁ hi te mahārāja yathā pārthena saṁyuge ,
ekādaśatanuḥ sthāṇurdhanuṣā paritoṣitaḥ.

22. śrutam hi te mahārāja yathā pār­thena saṃyuge
ekādaśatanuḥ sthāṇuḥ dhanuṣā paritoṣitaḥ

22. Indeed, O great king, you have heard how Sthāṇu (Śiva), who possesses eleven forms, was satisfied by Pārtha (Arjuna) with his bow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it has been heard (by you) (heard)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• ते (te) - often used with past passive participles for an impersonal construction: 'by you' (by you, to you)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

• पार्­थेन (pār­thena) - by Pārtha, by Arjuna

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• एकादशतनुः (ekādaśatanuḥ) - refers to Śiva, often associated with the eleven Rudras (having eleven bodies/forms)

• स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (an epithet of Śiva)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - by the bow

• परितोषितः (paritoṣitaḥ) - satisfied, pleased

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it has been heard (by you) (heard)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, perceived, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - often used with past passive participles for an impersonal construction: 'by you' (by you, to you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

पार्­थेन (pār­thena) - by Pārtha, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

From root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

एकादशतनुः (ekādaśatanuḥ) - refers to Śiva, often associated with the eleven Rudras (having eleven bodies/forms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekādaśatanu

ekādaśatanu - having eleven forms or bodies

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ekādaśa+tanu)

• ekādaśa – eleven
  numeral
• tanu – body, form, person
  noun (masculine)

स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (an epithet of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu

sthāṇu - pillar, immovable, Śiva (as the immovable one)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - by the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, arch

परितोषितः (paritoṣitaḥ) - satisfied, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritoṣita

paritoṣita - satisfied, pleased, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with the prefix 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)