महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-46, verse-11
भवेत्सुतुमुलं युद्धं सर्वशोऽप्यपराजितम् ।
सर्वे ह्यस्त्रविदः शूराः सर्वे प्राप्ता महद्यशः ॥११॥
सर्वे ह्यस्त्रविदः शूराः सर्वे प्राप्ता महद्यशः ॥११॥
11. bhavetsutumulaṁ yuddhaṁ sarvaśo'pyaparājitam ,
sarve hyastravidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve prāptā mahadyaśaḥ.
sarve hyastravidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve prāptā mahadyaśaḥ.
11.
bhavet sutumulam yuddham sarvaśaḥ api aparājitam
sarve hi astravidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve prāptāḥ mahat yaśaḥ
sarve hi astravidaḥ śūrāḥ sarve prāptāḥ mahat yaśaḥ
11.
The battle would be exceedingly fierce and unconquerable (for either side). Indeed, all are experts in weaponry, all are heroes, and all have attained great renown.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, would be, should be
- सुतुमुलम् (sutumulam) - very fierce, exceedingly tumultuous
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely
- अपि (api) - even, also
- अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- अस्त्रविदः (astravidaḥ) - knowers of weapons, weapon experts
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
Words meanings and morphology
भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, would be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Optative Active
root bhū (to be), class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुतुमुलम् (sutumulam) - very fierce, exceedingly tumultuous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sutumula
sutumula - very fierce, exceedingly tumultuous
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+tumula)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - tumula – fierce, tumultuous, noisy, great
adjective (neuter)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war
Past Passive Participle
Root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + -śas (adverbial suffix)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, undefeated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Compound type : negation tatpurusha (a+parājita)
- a – not, non-
prefix - parājita – conquered, defeated
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रविदः (astravidaḥ) - knowers of weapons, weapon experts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of astravid
astravid - knower of weapons, weapon expert
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vid)
- astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - vid – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave, mighty
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
Root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor