महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-26

महेश्वरेण यो राजन्न जीर्णो ग्रस्तमूर्तिमान् ।
कस्तमुत्सहते वीरं युद्धे जरयितुं पुमान् ॥२६॥

26. maheśvareṇa yo rājanna jīrṇo grastamūrtimān ,
kastamutsahate vīraṁ yuddhe jarayituṁ pumān.

26. maheśvareṇa yaḥ rājan na jīrṇaḥ grastamūrtimān
kaḥ tam utsahate vīram yuddhe jarayitum pumān

26. O King, what man would be capable of weakening that hero in battle, that hero whose very form was not consumed or diminished by Maheśvara (Śiva) himself, even when Śiva appeared in a terrifying form to attack him?

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरेण (maheśvareṇa) - by Maheśvara (Śiva)

• यः (yaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (who, which)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to a king. (O king)

• न (na) - not

• जीर्णः (jīrṇaḥ) - not worn out, not consumed/destroyed (in battle with Maheśvara) (worn out, old, digested, destroyed)

• ग्रस्तमूर्तिमान् (grastamūrtimān) - even when his form was attacked/grasped (by Maheśvara) (having an embodied form that was grasped/attacked/consumed)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तम् (tam) - referring to Arjuna (him, that)

• उत्सहते (utsahate) - is able, ventures, is capable

• वीरम् (vīram) - referring to Arjuna (hero, brave man)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• जरयितुम् (jarayitum) - to cause to decay, to weaken, to wear out

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, male

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरेण (maheśvareṇa) - by Maheśvara (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, Śiva

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Agent of the action.

यः (yaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to Arjuna (the hero in the main clause).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to a king. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'jīrṇaḥ'.

जीर्णः (jīrṇaḥ) - not worn out, not consumed/destroyed (in battle with Maheśvara) (worn out, old, digested, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - worn out, old, digested, decayed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jṝ' (to waste away, decay)

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'yaḥ' (Arjuna).

ग्रस्तमूर्तिमान् (grastamūrtimān) - even when his form was attacked/grasped (by Maheśvara) (having an embodied form that was grasped/attacked/consumed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grastamūrtimat

grastamūrtimat - having a form that is grasped/seized/swallowed

Compound ending in -mat, meaning 'possessing'. First part is PP of gras (to seize, swallow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (grasta+mūrti)

• grasta – grasped, seized, swallowed, attacked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gras' (to seize, swallow)
  Root: gras (class 1)
• mūrti – form, body, embodiment
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to 'yaḥ' (Arjuna).

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun, subject of 'utsahate'.

तम् (tam) - referring to Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Object of 'jarayitum'.

उत्सहते (utsahate) - is able, ventures, is capable

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of ut-sah

Present tense

Derived from root 'sah' with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

वीरम् (vīram) - referring to Arjuna (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful man

Note: In apposition to 'tam'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Derived from 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

जरयितुम् (jarayitum) - to cause to decay, to weaken, to wear out

(indeclinable)

Causative Infinitive

Causative of 'jṝ' (to waste away, decay)

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'utsahate'.

पुमान् (pumān) - man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, human being

Note: In apposition to 'kaḥ'.