महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-10

घृणी कर्णः प्रमादी च आचार्यः स्थविरो गुरुः ।
अमर्षी बलवान्पार्थः संरम्भी दृढविक्रमः ॥१०॥

10. ghṛṇī karṇaḥ pramādī ca ācāryaḥ sthaviro guruḥ ,
amarṣī balavānpārthaḥ saṁrambhī dṛḍhavikramaḥ.

10. ghṛṇī karṇaḥ pramādī ca ācāryaḥ sthaviraḥ guruḥ
amarṣī balavān pārthaḥ saṃrambhī dṛḍhavikramaḥ

10. Karṇa is compassionate and negligent, and the preceptor (Droṇa) is old and revered. Pārtha (Arjuna) is intolerant (of insult) and powerful, impetuous and of firm prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate, tender-hearted, kind

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• प्रमादी (pramādī) - negligent, careless, heedless

• च (ca) - and, also

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Droṇa (preceptor, teacher)

• स्थविरः (sthaviraḥ) - old, aged, ancient

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - venerable, heavy, preceptor (guru)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant (of insult), indignant, wrathful

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• संरम्भी (saṁrambhī) - impetuous, aggressive, passionate

• दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - of firm prowess, of resolute valor

Words meanings and morphology

घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate, tender-hearted, kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇin

ghṛṇin - compassionate, tender-hearted, mild, warm

From ghṛṇā (pity, compassion) + -in (possessive suffix)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name); ear

प्रमादी (pramādī) - negligent, careless, heedless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramādin

pramādin - negligent, careless, heedless, inadvertent

From pramāda (negligence, error) + -in (possessive suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Droṇa (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, instructor

From ā-car (to practice, to teach)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

स्थविरः (sthaviraḥ) - old, aged, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthavira

sthavira - old, aged, venerable, firm

गुरुः (guruḥ) - venerable, heavy, preceptor (guru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, important, venerable, teacher, preceptor (guru)

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant (of insult), indignant, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, indignant, wrathful

From amarṣa (impatience, wrath) + -in (possessive suffix)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, possessing strength

From bala (strength) + -vat (possessive suffix)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā/Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

From Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

संरम्भी (saṁrambhī) - impetuous, aggressive, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrambhin

saṁrambhin - impetuous, aggressive, wrathful, passionate

From saṃrambha (rage, impetuosity) + -in (possessive suffix)

दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - of firm prowess, of resolute valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - of firm prowess, resolute in valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root dṛh (to be firm, to hold fast)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)