महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
शक्रलोकगतं पार्थं श्रुत्वा राजाम्बिकासुतः ।
द्वैपायनादृषिश्रेष्ठात्संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
śakralokagataṁ pārthaṁ śrutvā rājāmbikāsutaḥ ,
dvaipāyanādṛṣiśreṣṭhātsaṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

2. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca śakralokagatam pārtham śrutvā rājā
ambikāsutaḥ dvaipāyanāt ṛṣiśreṣṭhāt saṃjayam vākyam abravīt

2. Vaishampayana said: "Having heard from Dvaipayana, the chief of sages, that Partha had gone to Indra's world, King Dhritarashtra, Ambika's son, spoke these words to Sanjaya."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• शक्रलोकगतम् (śakralokagatam) - gone to Indra's world (heaven)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Arjuna)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhritarashtra (king)

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhritarashtra (son of Ambika)

• द्वैपायनात् (dvaipāyanāt) - from Dvaipayana (Vyasa)

• ऋषिश्रेष्ठात् (ṛṣiśreṣṭhāt) - from Dvaipayana, who is the chief of sages (from the chief of sages, from the best of sages)

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - to Sanjaya

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a celebrated sage, disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (Lit Lakāra)

Root vac, 3rd person singular, active voice, Perfect tense (Lit Lakāra). Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

शक्रलोकगतम् (śakralokagatam) - gone to Indra's world (heaven)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakralokagata

śakralokagata - gone to the world of Shakra (Indra's heaven)

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+loka+gata)

• śakra – Indra (chief of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived at, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Pārtham'.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), referring to Arjuna or any of the Pandavas

Derived from 'pṛthā' (another name for Kunti) + 'aṇ' affix, meaning 'son of Pritha'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - King Dhritarashtra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhritarashtra (son of Ambika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambika (specifically Dhritarashtra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambika (one of Dhritarashtra's mothers)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root 'sū' (to beget).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

द्वैपायनात् (dvaipāyanāt) - from Dvaipayana (Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvaipayana (a name for Vyasa, born on an island)

Derived from 'dvīpa' (island) + 'ayaṇa' affix.

ऋषिश्रेष्ठात् (ṛṣiśreṣṭhāt) - from Dvaipayana, who is the chief of sages (from the chief of sages, from the best of sages)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiśreṣṭha

ṛṣiśreṣṭha - chief of sages, best among sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+śreṣṭha)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
• śreṣṭha – best, chief, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

Note: Qualifies 'dvaipāyanāt'.

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - to Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and minister)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Derived from 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense (Laṅ Lakāra)

Root brū, 3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense (Laṅ Lakāra).

Root: brū (class 2)