महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-15

शेषं कुर्याद्गिरेर्वज्रं निपतन्मूर्ध्नि संजय ।
न तु कुर्युः शराः शेषमस्तास्तात किरीटिना ॥१५॥

15. śeṣaṁ kuryādgirervajraṁ nipatanmūrdhni saṁjaya ,
na tu kuryuḥ śarāḥ śeṣamastāstāta kirīṭinā.

15. śeṣam kuryāt gireḥ vajram nipatat mūrdhni saṃjaya
na tu kuryuḥ śarāḥ śeṣam astāḥ tāta kirīṭinā

15. O Saṃjaya, a thunderbolt falling upon a mountain's summit might leave a remainder. But, O dear one, arrows shot by Kirīṭin (Arjuna) would certainly not leave anything remaining.

Words meanings summery:

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, rest, residue

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - it would do, it might make, it would cause

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain

• वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt, diamond

• निपतत् (nipatat) - falling, striking down

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, on the summit, on the top

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya, the charioteer and narrator (O Saṃjaya)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they might make, they would cause

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, rest, residue

• अस्ताः (astāḥ) - thrown, shot, discharged

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (used affectionately by elders to juniors) (O dear one, my son, my father)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who wears a diadem (kirīṭa) (by the one with a diadem, by Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, rest, residue

(noun)

neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, what is left, end

From root √śiṣ (to leave over)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - it would do, it might make, it would cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

Root kṛ, Class 8

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

वज्रम् (vajram) - thunderbolt, diamond

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond

निपतत् (nipatat) - falling, striking down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nipat

nipat - to fall down, to strike

Present Active Participle

From prefix ni + root √pat (to fall)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally for 'vajram'.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, on the summit, on the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top, peak

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya, the charioteer and narrator (O Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name), victory

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they might make, they would cause

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural

Root kṛ, Class 8

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, rest, residue

(noun)

neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, what is left, end

From root √śiṣ (to leave over)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अस्ताः (astāḥ) - thrown, shot, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asta

asta - thrown, shot, cast, gone

Past Passive Participle

From root √as (to throw, to cast)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally for 'śarāḥ'.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (used affectionately by elders to juniors) (O dear one, my son, my father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna, who wears a diadem (kirīṭa) (by the one with a diadem, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned, (an epithet of Arjuna)

Possessive suffix -in from kirīṭa (diadem)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.