महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-46, verse-21

दुःशासनस्य ता वाचः श्रुत्वा ते दारुणोदयाः ।
कर्णस्य च महाराज न स्वप्स्यन्तीति मे मतिः ॥२१॥

21. duḥśāsanasya tā vācaḥ śrutvā te dāruṇodayāḥ ,
karṇasya ca mahārāja na svapsyantīti me matiḥ.

21. duḥśāsanasyā tāḥ vācaḥ śrutvā te dāruṇodayāḥ
karṇasya ca mahārāja na svapsyanti iti me matiḥ

21. O great king, having heard those words of Duḥśāsana and Karṇa, which heralded cruel consequences, I believe they will not sleep.

21. לאחר ששמעו את דבריו של דוּהְשָׁאסַנַה ואת דבריו של קַרְנַה, הו מלך גדול, דעתי היא שהם (בני פָּאנְדוּ) לא יישנו, הם שהתעוררותם נוראה.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनस्या (duḥśāsanasyā) - of Duḥśāsana

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ते (te) - referring to the Pandavas (they, those)

• दारुणोदयाः (dāruṇodayāḥ) - having cruel consequences, having terrible origins

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• न (na) - not, no

• स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - they will sleep

• इति (iti) - introduces direct speech or thought (thus, so)

• मे (me) - my, to me, by me

• मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनस्या (duḥśāsanasyā) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - referring to the Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

दारुणोदयाः (dāruṇodayāḥ) - having cruel consequences, having terrible origins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇodaya

dāruṇodaya - having a terrible rise/origin/consequence

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+udaya)

• dāruṇa – cruel, harsh, terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• udaya – rise, origin, appearance, prosperity, consequence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a character in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - they will sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

इति (iti) - introduces direct speech or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, by me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, opinion, belief

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