महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-30

परिगृह्य शतघ्नीश्च सचक्राः सहुडोपलाः ।
चिक्षिपुर्भुजवेगेन लङ्कामध्ये महाबलाः ॥३०॥

30. parigṛhya śataghnīśca sacakrāḥ sahuḍopalāḥ ,
cikṣipurbhujavegena laṅkāmadhye mahābalāḥ.

30. parigṛhya śataghnīḥ ca sacakrāḥ sahuḍopalāḥ
cikṣipuḥ bhujavegena laṅkāmadhye mahābalāḥ

30. Seizing the wheeled "hundred-slayers" (śataghnīs) equipped with boulders, the exceedingly powerful ones hurled them into the midst of Laṅkā with the force of their arms.

Words meanings summery:

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken, taking hold of

• शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - hundred-slayers (a type of weapon, projectile machine, cannon, ballista)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सचक्राः (sacakrāḥ) - Describes the powerful ones (monkeys) who are equipped with wheeled weapons. (having wheels, wheeled, with wheels)

• सहुडोपलाः (sahuḍopalāḥ) - Describes the powerful ones (monkeys) who are equipped with stones/boulders for their weapons. (having stones/boulders, equipped with stones)

• चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw, they cast

• भुजवेगेन (bhujavegena) - with the force of the arms, by the strength of the arms

• लङ्कामध्ये (laṅkāmadhye) - in the middle of Laṅkā, into Laṅkā

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Refers to the powerful monkeys. (the very powerful ones, those of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken, taking hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'grah' (9th class, gṛhṇāti) with upasarga 'pari' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - hundred-slayers (a type of weapon, projectile machine, cannon, ballista)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śataghni

śataghni - a weapon capable of killing hundreds, a cannon, a large ballista or siege engine

Compound noun, feminine.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śata+ghni)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ghni – killer, slayer
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'han' (to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to powerful siege weapons.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सचक्राः (sacakrāḥ) - Describes the powerful ones (monkeys) who are equipped with wheeled weapons. (having wheels, wheeled, with wheels)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sacakra

sacakra - having wheels, wheeled

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with' (sa) + 'wheel' (cakra).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cakra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'mahābalāḥ' (the powerful ones, i.e., the monkeys).

सहुडोपलाः (sahuḍopalāḥ) - Describes the powerful ones (monkeys) who are equipped with stones/boulders for their weapons. (having stones/boulders, equipped with stones)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahuḍopala

sahuḍopala - having stones/boulders, equipped with stones

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with' (sa) + 'boulder' (huḍopala).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+huḍopala)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• huḍopala – a large stone, boulder
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'mahābalāḥ' (the powerful ones, i.e., the monkeys).

चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw, they cast

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Root kṣip (6th class, kṣipati) in perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplication 'ci-'.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

भुजवेगेन (bhujavegena) - with the force of the arms, by the strength of the arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhujavega

bhujavega - force of the arm, arm's strength

Compound noun, masculine.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bhuja+vega)

• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)

लङ्कामध्ये (laṅkāmadhye) - in the middle of Laṅkā, into Laṅkā

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of laṅkāmadhya

laṅkāmadhya - middle of Laṅkā

Compound noun, neuter.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (laṅkā+madhya)

• laṅkā – Laṅkā (proper noun, island city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adverbial phrase of location.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Refers to the powerful monkeys. (the very powerful ones, those of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly strong, powerful

Compound adjective, masculine/feminine.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the monkeys (kapis).