महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-268, verse-10

आह त्वां राघवो राजन्कोसलेन्द्रो महायशाः ।
प्राप्तकालमिदं वाक्यं तदादत्स्व कुरुष्व च ॥१०॥

10. āha tvāṁ rāghavo rājankosalendro mahāyaśāḥ ,
prāptakālamidaṁ vākyaṁ tadādatsva kuruṣva ca.

10. āha tvām rāghavaḥ rājan kosalendraḥ mahāyaśāḥ
prāptakālam idam vākyam tat ādatstva kuruṣva ca

10. O king, the highly renowned (māhayāśaḥ) Rama (rāghava), the lord of Kosala, speaks this timely statement to you. Accept it and act upon it.

Words meanings summery:

• आह (āha) - says (says, speaks)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - to you (Ravana) (you (accusative))

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Ravana) (O king)

• कोसलेन्द्रः (kosalendraḥ) - lord of Kosala (Rama) (lord of Kosala, king of Kosala)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (greatly renowned, highly famous)

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely (timely, opportune)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement / message (statement, word, speech, message)

• तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that)

• आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - accept (it) (accept, take)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - act upon (it) (do, perform, make)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

आह (āha) - says (says, speaks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āha

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

From root √brū (to speak) / √ah (to say) treated as an irregular perfect

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - to you (Ravana) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Taddhita formation from Raghu

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Ravana) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: raj (class 1)

कोसलेन्द्रः (kosalendraḥ) - lord of Kosala (Rama) (lord of Kosala, king of Kosala)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kosalendra

kosalendra - lord of Kosala, king of Kosala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kosala+indra)

• kosala – Kosala (a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (greatly renowned, highly famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, highly famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Rāghavaḥ

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - timely (timely, opportune)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - timely, opportune, suitable time

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, occasion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vākyam

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with vākyam

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement / message (statement, word, speech, message)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, word, speech, message, sentence

From vāc (speech)

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (statement) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'idam vākyam'

आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - accept (it) (accept, take)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ādā

Imperative, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular

From root √dā (to give/take) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Ātmanepada ending

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - act upon (it) (do, perform, make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular

From root √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Ātmanepada ending

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)